| |
Lean |
Obese |
T2D |
| Age, years |
W/H |
37 ± 4 |
42 ± 2 |
53 ± 2* |
| B |
35 ± 10 |
39 ± 3 |
43 ± 5 |
| p |
ns |
ns |
ns |
| BMI, kg/m2 |
W/H |
21.1 ± 0.8* |
33.5 ± 1.1 |
34.4 ± 1.7 |
| B |
24.2 ± 0.7* |
37.5 ± 2.5 |
38.8 ± 2.3 |
| p |
ns |
ns |
ns |
| HbA1c, % |
W/H |
5.36 ± 0.11 |
5.43 ± 0.05 |
7.98 ± 1.27* |
| B |
5.65 ± 0.15 |
5.50 ± 0.12 |
7.53 ± 0.73* |
| p |
ns |
ns |
ns |
| Leptin, ng/ml |
W/H |
9 ± 2* |
43 ± 4 |
30 ± 5 |
| B |
16 ± 4 |
73 ± 15 |
26 ± 5 |
| p |
ns |
p<0.05 |
ns |
| Adiponectin, ng/ml |
W/H |
14 ± 2* |
9 ± 1 |
9 ± 2 |
| B |
9 ± 1 |
7 ± 1 |
8 ± 2 |
| p |
ns |
ns |
ns |
| Cholesterol, mg/dL |
W/H |
153 ± 9 |
177 ± 6 |
193 ± 7 |
| B |
177 ± 22 |
174 ± 7 |
140 ± 9 |
| p |
ns |
ns |
p<0.05 |
| LDL, mg/dL |
W/H |
86 ± 6 |
108 ± 5 |
116 ± 8 |
| B |
111 ± 19 |
102 ± 9 |
82 ± 8 |
| p |
ns |
ns |
p<0.05 |
| HDL, mg/dL |
W/H |
54 ± 3 |
44 ± 2 |
45 ± 7 |
| B |
51 ± 0 |
48 ± 7 |
40 ± 3 |
| p |
ns |
ns |
ns |
Data shown as mean ± SE; * p<0.05 in Hispanic/White or in in Blacks;
p- statistical significance between Hispanic/Whites and Blacks
HbA1c: Hemoglobin A1c; LDL: Low Density Cholesterol; HDL: High Density
Cholesterol; pTG: Pancreatic Triglyceride; AIRg: Glucose Stimulated Insulin
Response; DI: Disposition Index; SI: Insulin Sensitivity |
