| |
Male n=130 (%) |
Female n=264 (%) |
Total n=394 (%) |
| History |
| Dyslipidemia |
102 (78) |
187 (71) |
289 (73) |
| High blood pressure |
72 (55) |
162 (61) |
234 (59) |
| Claudication |
48 (37) |
118 (45) |
166 (42) |
| Ischemic heart disease |
19 (18) |
15 (6) |
34 (9) |
| Currently smoking |
21 (16) |
3 (1) |
24 (6) |
| Stroke |
4 (3) |
5 (2) |
9 (2) |
| Examination |
| High blood pressurea |
41 (33) |
102 (40) |
143 (38) |
| Abnormal gait |
|
|
|
| Unsteady/ difficult |
18 (18) |
23 (11) |
41 (11) |
| Walking with aid |
8 (8) |
10 (5) |
18 (5) |
| On wheelchair |
0 |
3 (1) |
3 (1) |
| ↓Capillary refill time |
|
|
|
| Right |
34 (27) |
35 (13) |
69 (17) |
| Left |
31 (34) |
35 (16) |
66 (16) |
| Retinopathy |
|
|
|
| Background |
8 (9) |
15 (7) |
23 (6) |
| Pre-proliferative |
8 (9) |
4 (2) |
12 (3) |
| Maculopathy |
2 (2) |
1 (<1) |
3 (<1) |
| Proliferative |
5 (6) |
5 (2) |
10 (3) |
| Advance disease |
1 (1) |
1 (<1) |
2 (<1) |
| Absent pulseb |
6 (5) |
14 (6) |
20 (5) |
| Investigation |
| Increased body fat percentaged |
90 (76) |
241 (97) |
331 (90) |
| Dyslipidemiac |
177 (72) |
70 (28) |
247 (63) |
| HbA1c <7% |
39 (33) |
91 (35) |
130 (35) |
| HbA1c ≥7% |
81 (67) |
166 (65) |
247 (65) |
| Ankle-brachial index |
|
|
|
| Right ankle |
1.2 ± 0.2 |
1.1 ± 0.2 |
1.1 ± 0.2 |
| Left ankle |
1.2 ± 0.2 |
1.2 ± 0.6 |
1.2 ± 0.5 |
| Ankle-brachial index categoriese |
|
|
|
| Probably no artery disease (1.0< index ≤1.4) |
83 (66) |
148 (57) |
231 (60) |
| Probable artery disease (index ≤1.0) |
42 (34) |
107 (41) |
149 (39) |
| Significant artery disease (index <0.9) |
11 (9) |
22 (9) |
33 (9) |
| Probable artery calcification (index >1.4) |
0 |
5 (2) |
5 (1) |
Values are number (percent) of patients or mean ± SD. The percentages were calculated based on number of patients with available information.