Variable Presence of advanced fibrosis n=91 Absence of advanced fibrosis n=128 P value
Age (years) 55 ± 11 50 ± 11 0.00
Proportion Female (%) 63 (69.2%) 88 (68.8%) 0.94
BMI (kg/m2) 36.3 ± 7.8 37.4 ± 8.05 0.32
Presence of HTN (%) 71 (78%) 84 (65.6%) 0.05
Duration of DM (years) 4.9 ± 6.3 4.6 ± 5.1 0.77
Use of Insulin (%) 26 (20.3%) 26 (28.9%) 0.14
Use of Metformin (%) 39 (42.9%) 54 (42.2%) 0.92
Use of Sulfonylurea (%) 35 (38.9%) 32 (25.0%) 0.03
Use of Statin (%) 31 (34.1%) 56 (44.1%) 0.14
Use of Ace-I/ARB (%) 41 (45.1%) 65 (50.8%) 0.40
Serum Bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.75 ± 0.49 0.65 ± 0.38 0.10
AST (U/L) 61.6 ± 37.6 48.9 ± 33.9 0.01
ALT (U/L) 65.2 ± 55.9 64.9 ± 45.7 0.96
Albumin (g/dL) 4.0 ± 0.6 4.2 ±  0.4 0.00
INR 1.06 ± 0.14 1.02 ± 0.20 0.10
Platelet count (k/uL) 202.0 ± 87.8 252.0 ± 65.2 0.00
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.84 ± 0.29 0.87 ± 0.63 0.62
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 178.8 ± 51.4 203.3 ± 55.3 0.00
TG (mg/dL) 204.6 ± 118.7 251.5 ± 279.5 0.18
HDL (mg/dL) 39.9 ± 11.5 42.6 ± 9.3 0.08
LDL (mg/dL) 108.0 ± 41.3 121.3 ± 47.1 0.06
HbA1C (%) 7.4 ± 1.4 7.3 ± 1.5 0.51
Ferritin (ng/mL) 213.3 ± 236.3 201.2 ± 234.2 0.74
Grade of steatosis 1.9± 0.9 1.9 ± 0.8 0.85
Grade of lobular inflammation 1.5 ± 0.6 1.5 ± 0.6 0.66
Grade of ballooning 1.5 ± 0.5 1.0 ± 0.7 0.00
NAS 5.0± 1.4 4.5 ± 1.7 0.02
Data expressed as mean ± SD or number and percentages (%). SD: Standard Deviation; BMI: Body Mass Index; HTN: Hypertension; ACE-I: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor; ARB: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; INR: International Normalised Ratio; TG: Triglyceride, HDL: High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; NAS: NAFLD activity score; NA: Not applicable.
Table 3: Baseline characteristics of DM subjects by presence of advanced fibrosis.