|
NGT |
T2D |
NGT vs. T2D P -value (FHD-/ FHD +) |
N (FHD-/+) |
242 (178/64) |
164 (38/126) |
Age (years) |
58 (57-58)/57 (56-59) |
60 (59-61)/ 58 (57-59) |
0.010/ 0.739 |
BMI (kg/m2) |
26.3 (26.0-26.6)/25.6 (25.1-26.1) |
29.0 (27.6-30.3)/ 30.1 (29.3-30.9) |
<0.001/ <0.001 |
f-Glucose (mmol/l) |
5.0 (4.9-5.1)/5.0 (4.9-5.1) |
6.9 (6.4-7.4)/ 8.2 (7.7-8.7) |
<0.001/ <0.001 |
2h-Glucose (mmol/l) |
4.9 (4.7-5.1)/5.2 (4.9-5.4) |
13.4 (12.4-14.4)/ 14.1 (13.1-15.1) |
<0.001/ <0.001 |
f-Insulin (pmol/l)* |
96.6 (91.0-102.5)/97.0 (87.8-107.2) |
149.0 (120.1-184.7)/ 167.8 (154.3-182.5) |
<0.001/ <0.001 |
2h-Insulin (pmol/l)* |
307.0 (283.1-332.9)/ 332.9 (290.0-382.1) |
512.5 (413.9-634.7)/ 537.9 (467.0-619.6) |
<0.001/ <0.001 |
HOMA-IR |
3.35 (3.13-3.57)/3.35 (2.96-3.73) |
8.19 (6.34-10.05)/ 9.80 (8.81-10.79) |
<0.001/ <0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) |
136 (134-138)/130 (130-139) |
145 (140-151)/145 (142-148) |
<0.001/ <0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) |
82 (82-84)/84 (81-86) |
88 (84-92)/ 87 (86-89) |
0.004/ 0.017 |
Data were expressed as means (95% CI) for normally distributed variables and as geometric means (95% CI) for *non-normally distributed variables; FHD: Family history of
diabetes; NGT: Normal glucose tolerance; T2D: Type 2 diabetes; BMI: Body mass index; IR: Insulin resistance index; SBP and DBP: Systolic and Diastolic blood pressures.