| Parameter |
Normoglycaemia
(n= 55) |
Dysglycaemia
(n= 22) |
P1 |
| Age (y) † |
30.3 ± 4.2 |
33.9 ± 3.9 |
0.001 |
| No. of Pregnancies |
2.7 (1.3) |
2.0(1.4) |
0.025 |
| No. GDM Pregnancies † |
1.00 (0) |
1(1) |
0.066 |
| Parity |
2.4 (1) |
1.97(1.2) |
0.028 |
| GDM identified (month of pregnancy)† |
6.0 ( 2) |
4.5(3) |
0.277 |
| Baby birth weight (kg) |
3.1±0.38 |
3.3±0.43 |
0.022 |
| Weight (kg) |
63.6± 11.8 |
68.9±12.2 |
0.083 |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
25.9±4.6 |
27.8±4.5 |
0.108 |
| WC (cm) |
81.9±1.2 |
86.5±1.7 |
0.037 |
| WHR |
0.80±0.05 |
0.83±0.05 |
0.037 |
| Body Fat % |
38.2±5.6 |
39.0±4.7 |
0.592 |
| Trunk fat % |
36.6±6.9 |
38.8±5.7 |
0.213 |
| FBS (mmol/L) † |
4.6 ± 0.41 |
5.2±0.52 |
0.0001 |
| 2HPP (mmol/L) |
5.87±1.1 |
8.1±1.4 |
<.0001 |
| TG (mmol/L) † |
0.72 ( 0.26) |
1.3(1.02) |
0.005 |
| TC (mmol/L) |
5.2(0.79) |
5.1 (0.95) |
0.794 |
| HDL_C (mmol/L) † |
1.4 (0.22) |
1.2 (0.67) |
0.146 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) |
3.3±0.76 |
3.3±0.88 |
0.832 |
| TC/HDL † |
3.7 ± 1.11 |
4.24 ± 1.02 |
0.082 |
| HDL/LDL † |
0.48 ( 0.2) |
0.36 (0.2) |
0.133 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) † |
117 ± 14.7 |
123.8 ± 16.1 |
0.077 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) |
66.2±11.6 |
70.1±11.8 |
0.120 |
| hsCRP(mg/L) |
2.0±2.38 |
1.24±2.48 |
0.844 |
Abbreviations: GDM: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus; BMI: Body mass Index;
WC: Waist Circumference; HC: Hip circumference; WHR- waist Hip ratio; FBS:
Fasting blood sugar; 2HPP: 2 hour post prandial blood glucose on OGTT test;
TG: Triglyceride; TC: Total cholesterol; BP: Blood pressure;
P1-comparing values
across normal and abnormal glucose tolerance (IFG, IGT, and IFG+IGT),values
are presented as mean ± SD, †- if not normally distributed, data presented as
median (Interquartile Range (IQR)) |
