| Parameter |
NP+ND |
GD+FSD |
| HOMA-IR [[(Fasting Insulin, µIU/ml) × (Fasting Glucose, mmol/L)]/22.5] |
4.27 ± 0.15 |
25.50 ± 0.51* |
| QUICKI [1/ [Log (Fasting Insulin, µIU/ml) + Log (Fasting Glucose, mg/dL)]] |
0.31 ± 0.001 |
0.25 ± 0.001* |
| HbA1c (%) |
4.87 ± 0.12 |
6.86 ± 0.08* |
| Fructosamine (mmol/L) |
45.39 ± 3.05 |
185.70 ± 5.25* |
| Liver glycogen content (mg/g tissue) |
12.69 ± 0.57 |
3.55 ± 0.19* |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) |
58.72 ± 1.44 |
189.64 ± 1.34* |
| Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) |
81.12 ± 1.45 |
185.13 ± 2.51* |
| HDL-Ch.(mg/dL) |
58.06 ± 1.54 |
52.52 ± 1.18# |
| LDL-Ch. (mg/dL) [Total-Ch – T.G/5 – HDL-Ch.] |
11.95 ± 0.51 |
94.59 ± 2.74* |
| vLDL-Ch. (mg/dL) [T.G./5] |
11.74 ± 0.29 |
37.93 ± 0.26* |
| CVR1[Total-Ch./HDL-Ch.] |
1.37 ± 0.05 |
3.53 ± 0.09* |
| CVR2 [LDL-Ch./HDL-Ch.] |
0.20 ± 0.01 |
1.80 ± 0.08* |
| AAI [HDL-Ch.×100 / Total Ch. – HDL-Ch.] |
290.85 ± 20.96 |
40.19± 1.47* |
| Leptin (pg/ml) |
574.65 ± 46.38 |
1265.40 ± 42.15* |
| TNF-α (pg/ml) |
210.77 ± 4.42 |
374.40 ± 7.19* |
| Adiponectin (pg/ml) |
946.68 ± 4.54 |
693.95 ± 16.73* |
