| |
|
Insulin Sensitivity |
Insulin Resistance |
| |
Total |
Normal IS |
Low IS |
IR (-) |
IR (+) |
| Males |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sample |
286 |
77 |
209 |
222 |
64 |
| Age |
41.8 ± 0.9 |
37.1 ± 1.5 |
43.5 ± 1.0* |
42.1 ± 1.0 |
40.5 ± 1.8 |
| WC |
96.1 ± 0.7 |
88.6 ± 1.0 |
98.9 ± 0.8* |
93.8 ± 0.7 |
104.2 ± 1.6** |
| BMI |
27.9 ± 0.5 |
24.9 ± 0.4 |
29.1 ± 0.7* |
27.1 ± 0.6 |
30.9 ± 0.7** |
| WHR |
0.955 ± 0.004 |
0.931 ± 0.006 |
0.964 ± 0.005* |
0.951 ± 0.004 |
0.970 ± 0.009** |
| WHtR |
0.572 ± 0.004 |
0.528 ± 0.006 |
0.589 ± 0.005* |
0.559 ± 0.004 |
0.620 ± 0.010** |
| BF% |
26.2 ± 0.4 |
21.2 ± 0.7 |
28.1 ± 0.5* |
24.7 ± 0.5 |
31.4 ± 0.8** |
| FPG |
106.9 ± 2.4 |
88.8 ± 1.3 |
113.6 ± 3.1* |
102.2 ± 2.6 |
113.0 ± 5.7 |
| Insulin |
10.1 ± 0.4 |
4.9 ± 0.2 |
12.0 ± 0.4* |
7.5 ± 0.2 |
19.0 ± 0.8** |
| HOMA2-IR |
1.34 ± 0.05 |
0.64 ± 0.02 |
1.61 ± 0.05* |
1.01 ± 0.02 |
2.51 ± 0.09** |
| QUICKI |
0.342 ± 0.002 |
0.384 ± 0.003 |
0.327 ± 0.001* |
0.354 ± 0.002 |
0.305 ± 0.002** |
| Females |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sample |
283 |
91 |
192 |
216 |
67 |
| Age |
41.9 ± 0.8 |
40.8 ± 1.4 |
42.4 ± 1.0 |
42.0 ± 0.9 |
41.4 ± 1.6 |
| WC |
91.0 ± 0.8 |
85.8 ± 1.2 |
93.5 ± 1.0* |
88.6 ± 0.9 |
98.7 ± 1.7** |
| BMI |
27.3 ± 0.3 |
25.3 ± 0.4 |
28.2 ± 0.4* |
26.1 ± 0.3 |
31.0 ± 0.8** |
| WHR |
0.888 ± 0.006 |
0.861 ± 0.008 |
0.901 ± 0.007* |
0.884 ± 0.007 |
0.902 ± 0.008 |
| WHtR |
0.590 ± 0.006 |
0.554 ± 0.008 |
0.606 ± 0.007* |
0.575 ± 0.006 |
0.638 ± 0.001** |
| BF% |
34.3 ± 0.5 |
31.2 ± 0.8 |
35.8 ± 0.5* |
33.1 ± 0.5 |
38.4 ± 0.9** |
| FPG |
93.7 ± 0.7 |
88.0 ± 1.0 |
96.4 ± 0.9* |
91.9 ± 0.8 |
99.3 ± 1.3** |
| Insulin |
10.7 ± 0.4 |
5.3 ± 0.1 |
13.3 ± 0.5* |
7.8 ± 0.2 |
20.2 ± 1.0** |
| HOMA2-IR |
1.39 ± 0.05 |
0.68 ± 0.02 |
1.72 ± 0.07* |
1.01 ± 0.02 |
2.61 ± 0.13** |
| QUICKI |
0.344 ± 0.002 |
0.378 ± 0.002 |
0.328 ± 0.001* |
0.356 ± 0.002 |
0.306 ± 0.002** |
Values are mean ± standard error. Significance was determined by Student T Test. *p<0.05 vs. normal IS.**p<0.05 vs. IR(-) . Abbreviations: WC: Waist Circumference;
BMI: Body-Mass Index; WHR: Waist-to-Hip Ratio; WHtR: Waist-to-Height ratio; BF%: Body Fat percent; FPG: Fasting Plasma Glucose; HOMA2-IR: Homeostatic Model
Assessment for insulin resistance; and QUICKI: Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index. |
