Genotype/allele TID   Controls   Female T1D vs. female controls
LMP2 exon3 N=97 No. % N=199 No. % p value Odds ratio 95% C.I.
GG 71 73.19 117 58.79 0.016 1.91 1.09-3.39
GA 25 25.77 75 37.69 0.04 0.57 0.32-1.01
AA 1 1.03 7 3.52 0.2* 0.4** 0.11-1.4
G 167 86.08 309 77.64 0.015 1.78 1.09-2.96
A 27 13.92 89 22.36 0.015 0.56 0.34-0.91
LMP7 exon 2 N=101 % N=196 %      
CC 79 78.22 132 67.35 0.05 1.74 0.96-3.2
AC 20 19.8 53 27.04 0.17 0.66 0.35-1.2
AA 2 1.98 11 5.61 0.12* 0.4** 0.15-1.08
C 178 88.11 317 80.87 0.02 1.75 1.05-3.01
A 24 11.88 75 19.13 0.02 0.57 0.33-0.95
LMP7 Intron 6 N=96 % N=196 %      
GG 40 41.66 57 29.08 0.03 1.74 1.01-2.99
GT 40 41.66 95 48.47 0.27 0.75 0.45-1.28
TT 16 16.66 44 22.45 0.25 0.69 0.34-1.34
G 120 62.5 209 53.31 0.03 1.45 1.01-2.11
T 72 37.5 183 46.69 0.03 0.68 0.47-0.99
Haplotypes LMP2 exon 3, LMP7 exon 2, LMP7 intron 6@$      
  2N=170 % 2N=390 %      
GCG 111 65.29 165 42.31 7.5 x10-6* 2.36 1.61-3.45
ACT 21 12.35 34 8.72 0.24* 1.41 0.79-2.51
GCT 18 10.59 81 20.8 0.002* 0.43 0.25-0.74
ACG 0 0 34 8.72 4.1x10-5* 0.03** 0.004-0.22
* p value calculated using Fisher’s exact test
** Odds Ratio calculated using Woolf’s formula with Haldane’s modification
@ Haplotypes were made using SHEsis online software [19,20]
$ haplotypes showing significant differences are shown
Table 3: LMP2 and LMP7 SNPs and haplotypes in female Type 1 diabetes patients compared with female healthy controls.