| Predictors and confounders |
Men |
| Model 1
Unadjusted
OR(95%CI) |
Model 2
Adjusted
OR(95%CI) |
| Milk or curd |
|
|
| Daily |
0.82(0.64-1.06) |
0.79(0.60-1.06) |
| Weekly |
0.56(0.42-0.75) |
0.64(0.47-0.88) |
| Occasionally |
0.52(0.39-0.69) |
0.60(0.44-0.81) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Pulses and beans |
|
|
| Daily |
0.57(0.32-0.99) |
0.63(0.35-1.14) |
| Weekly |
0.39(0.22-0.69) |
0.48(0.27-0.87) |
| Occasionally |
0.42(0.23-0.79) |
0.52(0.28-0.99) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Green leafy vegetables |
|
|
| Daily |
1.31(0.93-1.85) |
0.99(0.69-1.43) |
| Weekly |
1.18(0.83-1.68) |
1.15(0.79-1.66) |
| Never/Occasionally |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Fruits |
|
|
| Daily |
0.59(0.42-0.83) |
0.33(0.22-0.50) |
| Weekly |
0.45(0.33-0.63) |
0.34(0.23-0.49) |
| Occasionally |
0.36(0.26-0.49) |
0.39(0.28-0.56) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Eggs |
|
|
| Daily |
1.74(1.28-2.38) |
1.40(0.91-2.13) |
| Weekly |
1.40(1.15-1.71) |
1.31(0.95-1.81) |
| Occasionally |
0.92(0.74-1.14) |
1.07(0.79-1.47) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Fish |
|
|
| Daily |
2.48(1.92-3.22) |
2.46(1.66-3.65) |
| Weekly |
1.67(1.37-2.03) |
1.77(1.24-2.53) |
| Occasionally |
1.04(0.85-1.27) |
1.37(0.97-1.94) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Chicken or meat |
|
|
| Daily |
0.79(0.35-1.79) |
0.31(0.12-0.82) |
| Weekly |
1.60(1.31-1.95) |
0.96(0.65-1.42) |
| Occasionally |
1.03(0.84-1.25) |
0.79(0.55-1.15) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) |
|
|
| ≤18.5 (Underweight) |
|
0.84(0.67-1.06) |
| 18.5-22.9 (Normal)R |
|
1.00 |
| 23.0-24.9 (Overweight) |
|
1.56(1.25-1.94) |
| ≥25.0 (Obese) |
|
1.78(1.44-2.20) |
| Current Tobacco smoking |
|
|
| No R |
|
1.00 |
| Yes |
|
0.92(0.78-1.09) |
| Alcohol consumption |
|
|
| Never R |
|
1.00 |
| Occasionally |
|
1.15(0.94-1.39) |
| Once a week |
|
0.94(0.71-1.23) |
| Almost everyday |
|
0.97(0.65-1.44) |
| Frequency of watching TV |
|
|
| Not at all R |
|
1.00 |
| Less than once a week |
|
0.90(0.67-1.19) |
| At least once a week |
|
1.24(0.93-1.65) |
| Almost everyday |
|
0.92(0.70-1.22) |
| Age |
|
|
| 20-29R |
|
1.00 |
| 30-39 |
|
2.16(1.66-2.82) |
| 40-49 |
|
7.19(5.65-9.16) |
| Education |
|
|
| Illiterate R |
|
1.00 |
| Literate, <middle school |
|
0.78(0.60-1.01) |
| Middle school completed |
|
0.73(0.57-0.94) |
| High school complete and above |
|
0.73(0.53-0.99) |
| Religion |
|
|
| Hindu R |
|
1.00 |
| Muslim |
|
1.07(0.83-1.38) |
| Christian |
|
0.70(0.43-1.15) |
| Sikhs |
|
0.91(0.54-1.52) |
| Others |
|
0.42(0.17-1.04) |
| Caste/tribe |
|
|
| Scheduled caste R |
|
1.00 |
| Scheduled tribes |
|
0.45(0.29-0.70) |
| Other backward class |
|
0.78(0.62-0.97) |
| Others |
|
0.78(0.62-0.99) |
| Missing caste |
|
1.28(0.84-1.94) |
| Wealth index |
|
|
| Lowest R |
|
1.00 |
| Second |
|
1.36(0.99-1.88) |
| Middle |
|
0.89(0.62-1.27) |
| Fourth |
|
1.60(1.12-2.28) |
| Highest |
|
2.98(2.01-1.41) |
| Place of residence |
|
|
| Urban |
|
1.07(0.89-1.29) |
| Rural R |
|
1.00 |
For variable definition see Table 1; R Reference category; Model 1 unadjusted;
Model 2 adjusted for all |
