| Predictors and confounders |
Women |
| Model 1
Unadjusted
OR(95%CI) |
Model 2
Adjusted
OR(95%CI) |
| Milk or curd |
|
|
| Daily |
1.17(0.96-1.44) |
1.06(0.85-1.33) |
| Weekly |
0.88(0.68-1.12) |
0.94(0.73-1.23) |
| Occasionally |
0.88(0.71-1.09) |
0.99(0.79-1.24) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Pulses and beans |
|
|
| Daily |
0.43(0.27-0.67) |
0.51(0.32-0.81) |
| Weekly |
0.41(0.26-0.65) |
0.51(0.32-0.81) |
| Occasionally |
0.57(0.36-0.92) |
0.68(0.42-1.10) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Green leafy vegetables |
|
|
| Daily |
0.80(0.64-1.01) |
0.96(0.75-1.23) |
| Weekly |
0.76(0.60-0.97) |
1.03(0.80-1.33) |
| Never/Occasionally |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Fruits |
|
|
| Daily |
0.93(0.70-1.24) |
0.44(0.32-0.61) |
| Weekly |
0.59(0.45-0.78) |
0.36(0.27-0.49) |
| Occasionally |
0.51(0.39-0.67) |
0.46(0.34-0.61) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Eggs |
|
|
| Daily |
1.76(1.34-2.33) |
1.00(0.70-1.43) |
| Weekly |
1.29(1.11-1.50) |
0.99(0.77-1.27) |
| Occasionally |
0.51(0.39-0.67) |
0.94(0.74-1.20) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Fish |
|
|
| Daily |
2.58(2.13-3.14) |
1.72(1.26-2.33) |
| Weekly |
1.54(1.32-1.80) |
1.41(1.07-1.87) |
| Occasionally |
0.86(0.73-1.01) |
0.94(0.71-1.25) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Chicken or meat |
|
|
| Daily |
1.84(1.08-3.15) |
1.02(0.53-1.98) |
| Weekly |
1.44(1.23-1.69) |
1.05(0.77-1.44) |
| Occasionally |
1.08(0.94-1.25) |
1.21(0.90-1.61) |
| Never R |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) |
|
|
| ≤18.5 (Underweight) |
|
0.69(0.56-0.85) |
| 18.5-22.9 (Normal)R |
|
1.00 |
| 23.0-24.9 (Overweight) |
|
1.59(1.30-1.94) |
| ≥25.0 (Obese) |
|
2.37(2.01-2.79) |
| Current Tobacco smoking |
|
|
| No R |
|
1.00 |
| Yes |
|
1.24(0.77-2.00) |
| Alcohol consumption |
|
|
| Never R |
|
1.00 |
| Occasionally |
|
0.86(0.40-1.83) |
| Once a week |
|
0.51(0.15-1.68) |
| Almost everyday |
|
0.63(0.12-3.37) |
| Frequency of watching TV |
|
|
| Not at all R |
|
1.00 |
| Less than once a week |
|
0.96(0.75-1.22) |
| At least once a week |
|
0.80(0.62-1.03) |
| Almost everyday |
|
0.91(0.75-1.11) |
| Age |
|
|
| 20-29R |
|
1.00 |
| 30-39 |
|
3.31(2.66-4.12) |
| 40-49 |
|
8.03(6.49-9.93) |
| Educatio n |
|
|
| Illiterate R |
|
1.00 |
| Literate, <middle school |
|
1.38(1.14-1.68) |
| Middle school completed |
|
1.49(1.24-1.79) |
| High school complete and above |
|
0.99(0.73-1.34) |
| Religion |
|
|
| Hindu R |
|
1.00 |
| Muslim |
|
1.15(0.94-1.40) |
| Christian |
|
1.51(1.12-2.03) |
| Sikhs |
|
0.83(0.53-1.30) |
| Others |
|
0.91(0.54-1.55) |
| Caste/tribe |
|
|
| Scheduled caste R |
|
1.00 |
| Scheduled tribes |
|
0.51(0.33-0.77) |
| Other backward class |
|
0.91(0.75-1.11) |
| Others |
|
1.00(0.82-1.22) |
| Missing caste |
|
0.91(0.62-1.32) |
| Wealth index |
|
|
| Lowest R |
|
1.00 |
| Second |
|
1.58(1.17-2.12) |
| Middle |
|
1.30(0.96-1.77) |
| Fourth |
|
1.66(1.21-2.27) |
| Highest |
|
1.62(1.14-2.30) |
| Place of residence |
|
|
| Urban |
|
1.44(1.24-1.68) |
| Rural R |
|
1.00 |
For variable definition see Table 1; R Reference category; Model 1 unadjusted;
Model 2 adjusted for all |
