Saxagliptin 2.5 mg (n=247) Saxagliptin 5 mg
(n=643)
Placebo
(n=559)
Any AE, n (%) 163 (66.0) 341 (53.0) 253 (45.3)
Any related AE* 35 (14.2) 62 (9.6) 38 (6.8)
Any SAE 12 (4.9) 18 (2.8) 9 (1.6)
Deaths 1 (0.4) 1 (0.2) 0
Any AE leading to discontinuation 7 (2.8) 7 (1.1) 3 (0.5)
Any SAE leading to discontinuation 3 (1.2) 0 2 (0.4)
Most common AEs (≥3% in any group), n (%)†
Upper respiratory tract infection 21 (8.5) 39 (6.1) 41 (7.3)
Urinary tract infection 12 (4.9) 27 (4.2) 26 (4.7)
Nasopharyngitis 12 (4.9) 25 (3.9) 17 (3.0)
Headache 9 (3.6) 22 (3.4) 19 (3.4)
Diarrhea 11 (4.5) 16 (2.5) 9 (1.6)
Dizziness 3 (1.2) 15 (2.3) 17 (3.0)
Pain in extremity 12 (4.9) 13 (2.0) 8 (1.4)
Cough 9 (3.6) 12 (1.9) 14 (2.5)
Peripheral edema 9 (3.6) 8 (1.2) 5 (0.9)
Sinusitis 11 (4.5) 8 (1.2) 3 (0.5)
Dyspepsia 8 (3.2) 2 (0.3) 1 (0.2)
Hypoglycemic events‡ 10 (4.0) 19 (3.0) 9 (1.6)
AE=adverse event; SAE=serious adverse event.
*Events considered by investigators to be related to study treatment.
†Presented in descending order by preferred term in the saxagliptin 5-mg group.
‡No events of confirmed hypoglycemia (symptoms of hypoglycemia and finger stick
glucose reading of ≤50 mg/dL) reported.
Table 2: Summary of Adverse Events.