| |
diabetes |
non-diabetes |
p |
| n |
43 |
1,954 |
|
| male sex (%) |
37.2 |
22.9 |
0.03 |
| age (years) |
65.3 ± 7.6 |
61.6 ± 8.9 |
0.006 |
| fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) |
5.56 ± 0.56 |
4.92 ± 0.48 |
<0.0001 |
| hemoglobin A1c (%) |
6.3 ± 0.5 |
5.6 ± 0.4 |
<0.0001 |
| body mass index (kg/m2) |
23.9 ± 2.7 |
22.6 ± 2.7 |
0.002 |
| systolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
133.3 ± 14.0 |
128.9 ± 15.5 |
0.07 |
| diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
79.8 ± 11.7 |
78.0 ± 10.0 |
0.3 |
| HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) |
1.47 ± 0.30 |
1.67 ± 0.40 |
0.002 |
| triglycerides (mmol/L) |
1.49 ± 0.74 |
1.14 ± 0.73 |
0.002 |
| alanine aminotransferase (U/L) |
26.3 ± 21.9 |
19.1 ± 12.8 |
0.0004 |
| gamma glutamyltransferase (U/L) |
21.7 ± 15.6 |
16.7 ± 18.8 |
0.08 |
| total cholesterol (mmol/L) |
5.74 ± 0.79 |
5.62 ± 0.87 |
0.4 |
| smoker (%) |
14.0 |
11.0 |
0.5 |
| everyday drinker (%) |
20.9 |
18.5 |
0.7 |
| antihypertensive medication (%) |
34.9 |
14.2 |
0.0002 |
mean ± SD or %