Experimental
Groups

Sperm Count
(× 0⁶)

%   Sperm Motility

% Sperm Morphology

Head Abnormality

Mid-piece Abnormality

Tail Abnormality

Decapitation

Agglutination

Total
Abnormality

C.D.

Control
(Broth / corn oil)

21.9 ± 0.94^AB

82.0 ± 2.55^A

2.80 ± 0.37^AB

2.80 ± 0.37^A

2.40 ± 0.25^A

3.20 ± 0.37^A

0.20  ± 0.20^A

11.0 ± 0.71^A

10.0 ± 0.71^A

AFs
(0.7 mg/kg b.w.)

14.5 ± 0.63^C

34.0 ± 1.87^C

13.8 ± 1.10^C

20.4 ± 0.51^C

8.80 ± 0.86^C

19.6 ± 0.93^C

18.4  ± 0.75^C

81.0 ± 2.00^C

40.8 ± 1.43^D

LGG
(1 × 10¹⁰)

25.2 ± 0.93^AB

90.0 ± 1.58^A

2.60 ± 0.25^AC

2.40 ± 0.25^A

2.40 ± 0.25^A

2.60 ± 0.25^A

0.20  ± 0.20^A

10.0 ± 0.71^A

5.60 ± 0.51^B

LGG plus AFs

19.6 ± 0.91^A

69.0 ± 1.87^B

6.20 ± 0.58^B*

9.20 ± 0.59^B

4.00 ± 0.44^A

9.40 ± 0.51^B

7.20  ± 0.37^B

36.0 ± 1.38^B

18.0 ± 0.71^C