I----------------Keraghari----------------I I-------------Kafaldanda-------------I
Mean Median  Mina Max  Mean Median  Min* Max 
OC pesticide                
Alpha-HCH 15.8 10.8 4.8 53.3 15.5 5.8 <1 98.5
Gamma-HCH 16.2 16.3 5.9 32.2 6.6 6.3 <1 16.5
Beta-HCH 6.7 4.8 <1 23.8 3.8 <1 <1 15.2
Heptachlor 12.4 12.1 1.4 22.2 12.5 10.3 <1 37.4
Delta-HCH 50.5 56.7 <1 110 29.0 8.3 <1 90.4
Aldrin 1.8 1.9 <1 3.8 2.7 1.5 <1 9.9
Heptachlor-epoxide 48.3 37.3 5.3 157 8.1 8.9 <1 14.7
Gamma-Chlordane 5.8 4.2 <1 21.8 2.9 1.8 <1 9.4
Trans-Nanochlor 2.9 3.1 <1 6.5 6.5 5.9 <1 16.8
Endosulfan-I 5.4 4.3 <1 13.4 1.5 1.3 <1 3.2
Alpha-Chlordane 4.3 2.4 <1 10.6 2.1 <1 <1 6.8
Dieldrin 15.5 14.5 1.9 42.1 8.1 8.3 <1 27.0
4,4'-DDE 1609 357 <1  11,500 507 60.1 <1  3,920
DDD <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1
DDT 14.4 13.0 9.2 24.9 8.8 8.9 <1 18.7
Endrin 7.5 <1 <1 50.0 1.0 <1 <1 3.5
Cis-nanochlor 16.3 13.4 7.6 32.5 16.5 15.9 <1 31.5
Endosulfan-II 6.2 3.8 <1 17.3 2.4 1.1 <1 5.7
Endrin-aldehyde 22.4 30.6 2.3 43.7 17.6 19.2 <1 37.1
Endosulfan Sulfate 10.1 5.7 <1 44.6 3.4 2.1 <1 10.4
Endrin Ketone 6.8 <1 <1 44.4 1.8 <1 <1 7.4
Methoxychlor 11.2 11.3 <1 27.6 2.8 <1 <1 10.2
Total OCsb 1890 598 116 11,900 661 231 11.0 4,200
aReporting limit is 1 ng/m2.When samples had detectable levels of a pesticide below the reporting limit, this was shown as “<1” in the table and included as 0.5 ng/m2 in the calculations.
bThe median, minimum and maximum values for total OCs were calculated by summing the total OC value for each home, then selecting the median, minimum and maximum values from the total OC values for all the homes in either Keraghari or Kafaldanda.
Abbreviations: HCH, hexachlorocyclohexane; DDT, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane; 4,4’-DDE, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene; DDD, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane.
Table 2: Mean, median, minimum and maximum levelsa of organochlorine pesticides (OCs) and of total OCs in house dust samples from Keraghari and Kafaldanda, Nepal (ng/m2).