| Cloud amount  | 
        New Empirical Formula | 
        Lind et al (1984) | 
        Gopala Reddy (1987) | 
        Dobson and Smith (1988) | 
        Gopala Reddy and Sree Ram (2000) | 
       
      
        |   | 
        RMS*  | 
        SD**  | 
        RMS | 
        SD  | 
        RMS | 
        SD | 
        RMS | 
        SD  | 
        RMS | 
        SD | 
       
      
        | 0  | 
        0.03 | 
        0.002  | 
        0.157 | 
        0.012  | 
        0.085 | 
        0.007  | 
        0.097 | 
        0.006  | 
        -  | 
        -  | 
       
      
        | 1  | 
        0.047 | 
        0.004  | 
        0.087 | 
        0.007  | 
        0.05 | 
        0.004  | 
        0.127 | 
        0.014  | 
        0.067  | 
        0.01  | 
       
      
        | 2  | 
        0.072 | 
        0.006  | 
        0.101 | 
        0.016  | 
        0.081 | 
        0.009  | 
        0.172 | 
        0.031  | 
        -  | 
        -  | 
       
      
        | 3  | 
        0.077 | 
        0.006  | 
        0.101 | 
        0.014  | 
        0.121 | 
        0.021  | 
        0.198 | 
        0.048  | 
        -  | 
        -  | 
       
      
        | 4  | 
        0.075 | 
        0.007  | 
        0.102 | 
        0.009  | 
        0.088 | 
        0.011  | 
        0.173 | 
        0.028  | 
        0.178  | 
        0.041  | 
       
      
        | 5  | 
        0.084 | 
        0.009  | 
        0.19 | 
        0.026  | 
        0.112 | 
        0.012  | 
        0.134 | 
        0.026  | 
        0.138  | 
        0.023  | 
       
      
        | 6  | 
        0.103 | 
        0.011  | 
        0.139 | 
        0.019  | 
        0.112 | 
        0.011  | 
        0.174 | 
        0.033  | 
        0.121  | 
        0.014  | 
       
      
        | 7  | 
        0.103 | 
        0.012  | 
        0.178 | 
        0.042  | 
        0.281 | 
        0.078  | 
        0.178 | 
        0.042  | 
        -  | 
        -  | 
       
      
        | 8  | 
        0.066 | 
        0.004  | 
        0.106 | 
        0.014  | 
        0.126 | 
        0.019  | 
        0.072 | 
        0.005  | 
        -  | 
        -  | 
       
      |