| Explanatory variables |
Crop Variety Selection |
Cultural Management |
Soil Management |
Water Management |
| Short-lived rice |
Salt tolerant rice |
Transplanting |
Shortening the lifespan of long-lived rice |
Compost/ Manure Application |
Gypsum Application |
Desalinization |
Intermittent Flooding |
Building the small embankment |
| Constant |
-0.475
(1.00) |
-2.343* (1.099) |
0.064
(1.043) |
-1.067
(0.971) |
-0.176
(0.951) |
-5.434
(101.73) |
-2.010* (1.209) |
-2.727** (1.209) |
-3.246* (1.351) |
| Farm size |
-0.060* (0.035) |
0.085* (0.038) |
0.070* (0.040) |
0.005
(0.027) |
-0.028
(0.025) |
-0.008
(0.034) |
0.017
(0.030) |
0.026
(0.026) |
0.083
(0.035) |
| Educational level |
0.015
(0.042) |
0.014
(0.045) |
0.007
(0.043) |
0.006
(0.043) |
-0.002
(0.036) |
0.014
(0.054) |
-0.068
(0.051) |
0.072* (0.044) |
-0.045
(0.052) |
| Family agricultural labor |
0.178
(0.126) |
0.186
(0.128) |
-0.038
(0.138) |
0.020
(0.122) |
0.036
(0.124) |
0.291* (0.151) |
0.216
(0.149) |
0.014
(0.125) |
0.144
(0.142) |
| Land Ownership |
-0.760
(0.667) |
1.727* (0.753) |
0.517
(0.761) |
0.427
(0.685) |
-0.386
(0.629) |
3.430
(101.73) |
0.515
(0.828) |
0.838
(0.684) |
0.972
(0.921) |
| Farming experience |
0.001
(0.011) |
-0.012
(0.011) |
-0.006
(0.012) |
0.004
(0.012) |
0.002
(0.011) |
-0.002
(0.014) |
-0.014
(0.014) |
0.031* (0.012) |
-0.010
(0.014) |
| Farm Income |
3.04E-07** (0.000) |
1.76E-07
(0.000) |
-2.08E-07* (1.16E-07) |
2.54E-08
(9.59E-08) |
2.47E-07* (9.93E-08) |
2.33E-07* (1.12E-07) |
-3.33E-07* (1.29E-07) |
9.24E-09
(9.54E-08) |
-4.63E-07** (1.38E-07) |
| Non-farm Income |
4.17E-08
(0.000) |
6.24E-08
(0.000) |
3.51E-08
(1.36E-07) |
1.34E-07
(1.20E-07) |
4.29E-08
(1.21E-07) |
-1.37E-07
(1.78E-07) |
4.81E-07** (1.76E-07) |
9.39E-08* (1.30E-07) |
1.75E-07
(1.57E-07) |
| Extension Frequency |
0.096
(0.090) |
-0.016
(0.093) |
-0.097
(0.093) |
0.127
(0.088) |
0.012
(0.085) |
0.099
(0.102) |
-0.018
(0.125) |
-0.196* (0.093) |
0.021
(0.112) |
| Training Frequency |
0.248
(0.269) |
0.448* (0.258) |
-0.243
(0.264) |
-0.441* (0.255) |
0.359
(0.254) |
0.420
(0.352) |
-0.061
(0.297) |
0.141
(0.262) |
0.260
(0.313) |
| Institutional credit |
1.31E-06* (0.000) |
3.06E-07
(0.000) |
-0.026
(6.21E-07) |
-8.32E-07
(5.95E-07) |
5.42E-07
(5.25E-07) |
-4.83E-07
(7.46E-07) |
3.06E-07
(7.18E-07) |
7.85E-07
(5.58E-07) |
5.44E-07
(6.10E-07) |
| Access to climate information |
-0.093
(0.297) |
0.193
(0.303) |
-0.025
(0.307) |
0.395
(0.301) |
0.397
(0.287) |
0.035
(0.376) |
-0.591
(0.369) |
-0.186
(0.281) |
0.465
(0.386) |
| Lowland soil |
-0.190
(0.269) |
0.010
(0.259) |
0.064
(0.282) |
0.104
(0.267) |
-0.358
(0.262) |
-0.054
(0.348) |
2.204** (0.480) |
0.475** (0.264) |
0.808* (0.373) |
| Observations |
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Log Likelihood |
-577.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wald χ2(108) |
163.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prob>χ2 |
0.00005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Rho1 |
Rho 2 |
Rho 3 |
Rho 4 |
Rho 5 |
Rho 6 |
Rho 7 |
Rho 8 |
Rho 9 |
| Rho2 |
-0.127
(0.150) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rho3 |
-0.283*
(0.138) |
-0.277*
(0.153) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rho4 |
-0.254*
(0.142) |
-0.159
(0.150) |
0.433**
(0.140) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rho5 |
0.147
(0.139) |
0.151
(0.137) |
-0.026
(0.156) |
-0.134
(0.138) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Rho6 |
-0.144
(0.172) |
-0.153
(0.175) |
-0.094
(0.176) |
0.223
(0.172) |
0.391*
(0.180) |
|
|
|
|
| Rho7 |
-0.134
(0.168) |
-0.262
(0.163) |
0.407**
(0.133) |
0.303*
(0.142) |
0.143
(0.157) |
0.214
(0.200) |
|
|
|
| Rho8 |
0.025
(0.143) |
-0.277
(0.140) |
0.015
(0.163) |
-0.123
(0.132) |
-0.429**
(0.121) |
-0.262
(0.230) |
-0.189
(0.177) |
|
|
| Rho 9 |
-0.223
(0.155) |
-0.416**
(0.153) |
0.385**
(0.139) |
0.317*
(0.156) |
-0.027
(0.180) |
0.291
(0.181) |
0.857**
(0.098) |
-0.129
(0.166) |
|
Likelihood ratio test of rho21=rho31=rho41=..... =rho87=rho97=rho98=0: chi2(36)= 79.1144 Prob>chi2=0.0000
Standard errors are given in parenthesis
***, **,*, Significant at 1%; 5% and 10 % respectively |
