Treatment |
Foodstuff |
Procedure |
Parameter (Nutrients) |
Quantities |
Reference |
Blanching |
Broccoli |
Blanched by a traditional process (92°C for 0.5 to 4 min) |
Protein , Ashes (%db) |
42.62 ± 4.88, 4.220 ± 0.99 |
[32] |
Vitamin C (mg/100 gdry samples) |
459.77 ± 0.77 |
Iron and Phosphorus (mg/100 gdry samples) |
4.19 ± 0.15 and 516.79 ± 39.24 |
Blanching by microwave (2450 MHz with 950 W for 3 min) |
Protein , Ashes (%db) |
44.34 ± 1.92, 9.11 ± 0.45 |
Vitamin C (mg/100 gdry samples) |
565.56 ± 1.49 |
Iron and Phosphorus (mg/100 gdry samples) |
6.34 ± 1.49 and 905.48 ± 46.95 |
Green beans |
Boiling water (100°C for 2 min) |
Vitamin C retention (%) |
84.7 |
[33] |
Microwave blanching (Domestic 650 W, 2450 MHz, for 60 s |
88.5 |
Frozen spinach |
Boiling water (90°C ± 2 for 3.5 min) |
Vitamin C retention (%) |
33.3 |
[30] |
Microwave blanching (pilot scale, 3990 W, 2450 MHz, 90 s) |
59.1 |