S. cerevisae products % of bound AFB1 (mean ± SD)
  5 min. 10 min. 20 min. 30 min.
Dried yeast 99.3 ± 0.2a 97.9 ± 0.5a 97.8 ± 0.8a 96.5 ± 1.1a
Autolyzed yeast 95.3 ± 1.4a 97.5 ± 1.1a 96.6 ± 1.6a 94.9 ± 1.3a
Cell wall 80.1 ± 0.5b 78.3 ± 0.9b 83.6 ± 0.7b 86.1 ± 0.8b
Brewery residue 81.0 ± 0.3b 86.0 ± 0.8b 83.7 ± 0.2b 87.8 ± 0.7a
Table 1: Percentages of aflatoxin B1 bound to S. cerevisae products at different contact times in PBS (a-b In the same column, means followed by different superscript letters differ significantly (p<0.05)).