Characteristics % (n)
Nationality Italian: 82.4% (182)
  •  Northern    1.7% (3)
  •  Central     89.0% (162)
  •  Southern     9.4% (17)
  •  Foreigners:  17.6% (39)
Parity Primiparous: 50.4% (123/244)
  •  previous pregnancy: 61.2% (74/121)
  •  previous pregnancies 26.4% (32/121)
  •  previous pregnancies 5.8% (7/121)
  •  >3 previous pregnancies: 6.6% (8/121)
Level of education Primary/secondary school: 18.4% (45)
High school: 53.7% (131)
Degree: 27.9% (68)
Occupation Clerk: 24.2% (59)
Housewife: 19.7% (48)
Teacher: 7.0% (17)
Worker: 4.5% (11)
Saleswoman: 4.5% 11)
Beautician: 2.9% (7)
Shopkeeper: 2.5% (6)
Nurse: 2.5% (6)
Social worker:2.0% (5)
Student: 2.0% (5)
Favorite food Carbohydrates (pasta, bread, etc.): 34.1% (79)
Meat (beef, white meat, etc.): 22.8% (53)
Vegetable (salad, spinach, etc.): 22.0% (51)
Fruit (orange, apple, etc.): 15.9% (37)
Fish (shrimp, tuna, etc.): 3.4% (8)
Other (milk, dairy products, etc.):1.7% (4)
Smoking Current smoker: 10.7% (26)
Never smoker: 54.1% (132)
Previous smoker: 35.2% (86)
Alcohol use No, never: 79.1% (186)
Yes, occasionally (less than threeglasses per week) : 19.1% (45)
Yes, quite frequently (3-14 glasses of alcohol /week): 1.7% (4)
Table 2: Descriptive characteristics of breastfeeding women (n=244)