Parameters Massaging time
10min 12min 15min
Cooking yield (%) 87.75±0.56 b 87.82±0.65 b 90.18±0.46a
Sensory attributes‡
General appearance 6.80±0.12 7.00±0.11 6.91±0.13
Flavor 6.85±0.10 6.84±0.11 6.85±0.13
Juiciness 6.80±0.10 6.71±0.14 6.72±0.14
Texture 6.94±0.10 6.79±0.16 6.79±0.14
Binding 6.80±0.11 6.85±0.14 6.90±0.13
Overall acceptability 6.92±0.08 6.97±0.10 6.91±0.12
*Mean values are scores on 8-point descriptive scale where 1: extremely undesirable and 8: extremely desirable. Mean ± SE bearing different superscripts in a row differ significantly (P<0.01) †n=6 and ‡n=21 for each treatment
Table 4: Effect of massaging time on cooking yield and sensory attributes of restructured buffalo meat steaks (Mean ± SE)*.