Quality Grade Treatment Cooked steaks sensory characteristics
CYx, % EMy,% MCz, % Shear Value (N)
Choice NE 67.2a 2.5a 63.8a 37.7b
Choice 0.25 CG 76.7c 3.1b 64.0a 36.6b
Choice 0.5 CG 81.8d 4.8c 63.2a 32.3a
Choice 2.5 PL 71.3b 2.7a 62.1b 40.2c
Select NE 63.1a 2.1a 61.1a 46.4c
Select 0.25 CG 69.3b 7.7c 59.3a 38.5b
Select 0.5 CG 86.2d 8.6d 58.8a 25.8a
Select 2.5 PL 66.4c 2.8b 60.1a 43.6a
£ Treatment NE = Non-enhanced; 0.25 CG = 0.25% Carrageenan + 1% Sea salt + 0.3% Sodium tripolyphosphate; 0.5 CG = 0.5% Carrageenan + 1% Sea Salt + 0.3% Sodium tripolyphosphate; 2.5PL = 2.5% Potassium lactate + 1% Sea Salt + 0.3% Sodium tripolyphosphate.
x CY = expressible moisture
y EM = expressible moisture
z MC = moisture content
a, b, c, d Means with different superscript letters within a column and within each quality grade differ (P < 0.05) ±SE = 1.88 for WBSF; 1.1 for CY; 0.73 for EM; and 0.91 for CY.
Table 7: Results summarizing the effects of injection enhancement of Choice and Select steaks on cook yieldx, expressible moisturey, moisture contentz, and Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF)