Leakage treatment |
No. |
% |
Sphincterotomy for clinical leakage with free cholangiogram (19) |
19 |
3 |
Sphincterotomy and stenting for mild leakage(typeA), (80) |
75 |
12 |
Sphincterotomy and stenting for marked leakage (B,C,D,E), (46) |
27 |
4.3 |
Rendez-vous techniques and endoscopic stenting (46) |
4 |
0.6 |
Surgery for failed cases (20), and bad compliance to endoscopy (2):
• CBD repair over T tube
• Bilio-enteric anastomosis
|
7
15 |
1.1
2.4 |
|