Leakage treatment No. %
Sphincterotomy for clinical leakage with free cholangiogram (19) 19 3
Sphincterotomy and stenting for mild leakage(typeA), (80) 75 12
Sphincterotomy and stenting for marked leakage (B,C,D,E), (46) 27 4.3
Rendez-vous techniques and endoscopic stenting (46) 4 0.6
Surgery for failed cases (20), and bad compliance to endoscopy (2):    • CBD repair over T tube
   • Bilio-enteric anastomosis

7
15

1.1
2.4
Table 5: Biliary leakage treatment techniques.