Endoscopic treatment Endoscopy + percutaneous treatment Percutaneous treatment Surgical treatment Total
No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Missed stone(s) 188 88% 9 4% - - 16 7.5% 213 34%
Biliary leakage 119 82% 4 2.8% - - 22 15% 145 23%
Biliary stricture 90 74% 10 8.3% - - 21 17% 121 19%
Complex biliary problems 60 40% 2 1.3% 5 3.3% 84 56% 151 24%
Total 457 73% 25 4% 5 0.8% 143 23% 630 100%
Table 10: The definitive treatment of post cholecystectomy problems.