|
Patient 1ref.3 |
Patient 2ref.3 |
Patient 3ref.3 |
Patient 4ref.3 |
Patient 5ref.4 |
Patient 6ref.4 |
Patient 7ref.4 |
Patient 8ref.4 |
Patient 9ref.4 |
Present patient |
age/sex |
24/M |
37/F |
33/F |
11/M |
66/F |
62/M |
50/F |
50/M |
46/M |
65/F |
disease duration (years) |
12 |
12 |
4 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
clinical course |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
relapsing |
number of relapses |
45 |
10 |
7 |
15 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
9 |
14 |
paresthesia |
- |
- |
- |
- |
finger |
- |
- |
finger |
finger |
- |
CSF proteins (mg/dl) |
123 |
60 |
70 |
96 |
42 |
86 |
98 |
113 |
145 |
175 |
sensory conduction velocity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sural nerve (m/sec) |
44 |
54 |
43 |
52 |
39.4*a |
42.3*a |
46.2 |
52.6 |
42.7 |
48.6 |
other sensory nerves |
normal |
normal |
normal |
normal |
normal |
normal |
normal |
normal |
normal |
normal |
sural nerve biopsy |
normal |
normal |
normal |
- |
mild abnormal |
mild abnormal |
- |
- |
- |
mild abnormal |
Response to therapies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corticosteroids (ST) |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
IVIG |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
plasma exchange (PE) |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
done*b |
- |
- |
- |
cyclosporin A |
- |
- |
- |
No |
- |
- |
- |
done*b |
- |
No |
cyclophosphamide |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
done*b |
No |
azathioprine |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
- |
- |
- |
- |
done*b |
- |
interferon alpha |
- |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Outcome |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entered remission |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
therapy duringĀ remission |
azathioprine, PE |
interferon alpha |
IVIG |
- |
ST |
- |
ST |
ST |
ST |
ST |
remission periods (years) |
3 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
1.8 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
- |
- |
4 |
CSF: cerebrospinal fluid, IVIG: intravenous immunoglobulin, M: male, F: female
*a: authors suggested that sensory nerve conduction slowing was caused by diabetes mellitus.
*b: the therapy was performed, but the effectiveness was not mentioned. |