Pedigree number Gender Age at  examination (years) Onset of symptoms 
 (years)
SPRS SARA INAS Hyperreflexia UL/LL Babinski sign Clonus Decreased vibration sense Bladder disturbances Degree of disability MMSE Other signs
PED1/II-1
proband
M 56 40 24/52 3 18 +/+ + + + + 4 27/30 Fasciculations mm. UL/LL¹
PED1/III-1 M 31 - 0/52 0 0 -/+ - - - - 0 28/30  
PED1/III-2 F 26 - 0/52 0 0 +/+ - - - - 0 29/30  
PED2/II-1
proband
F 45 41 18/52 4 11 +/+ + + - + 2 29/30 Gothic palate, crowded teeth, lack of upper lateral incisor buds
PED2/I-2 F 65 - 2/52 0 0 -/+
patellar reflexes
- - - - 0 28/30 Gothic palate, crowded teeth, lack of upper lateral incisor buds
PED2/III-1 F 23 - 1/52 0 0 +/+ - - - - 0 30/30 Gothic palate, crowded teeth, lack of  upper lateral incisor buds
Legends: SPRS – Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale, UL – upper limbs, LL – lower limbs, MMSE – mini mental scale examination; mm. – muscles, + present, - absent. Degrees of disability: 0 – asymptomatic; 1 – no functional impairment, but signs at examination; 2 – mild gait stiffness, walking unlimited, limited running still possible; 3 – moderate gait stiffness, limited walking without aid, running impossible; 4 – moderate or severe gait stiffness, walking only with aid; 5 – wheelchair bound 1 – deltoid muscles and quadriceps muscles of thigh. 1 and 2 – probands, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b – affected family
Table 1: Clinical presentation of patients with the 15q11.2 microdeletion.