Community Place Category No. AA AS SS % AS Sources Maharashtra Warli Thane ST 128 - - - 19.53 Joshi et al. [21] Dhodia Maharashtra ST 65 - - - 21.54 Joshi et al. [21] Konkana Maharashtra ST 83 - - - 3.61 Joshi et al. [21] Pardhan Nanded/ Yeotmal ST 146 97 49 - 33.56 Banker et al. [12] Pardhan Vidarbha ST 38       31.6 Rao and Bhatai [22] Kolam Vidarbha ST 28       20.3 Rao and Bhatai [22] Raj Gond Vidarbha ST 57       11.7 Rao and Bhatai [22] Naikgond Vidarbha ST 11       10.6 Rao and Bhatai [22] Otkar Gadchiroli ST - - - - 35 Kate [13] Pardhan Yeotmal/ Nanded ST - - - - 16.8 Kate [13] Pardhan Yeotmal/ Nanded ST - - - - 33.7 Kate [13] Pawara Dhule, Jalgaon ST - - - - 25.2 Kate [13] Madia Gond Gadchiroli, ST - - - - 20.8 Kate [13] Bhil Nandurbar ST - - - - 20.6 Kate [13] Halbi Gadchiroli ST - - - - 13.9 Kate [13] Malhar koli Thane ST - - - - 13.9 Kate [13] Rajgond Gadchiroli ST - - - - 10.9 Kate [13] Korku Amravati ST - - - - 9.49 Kate [13] Tandvi Jalgaon ST 72 - - - 8.33 Banker et al. [12] Kolam Yeotmal ST 36 - - - 8.33 Banker et al. [12] Warli Thane ST - - - - 8.04 Kate [13] Katkari Pune, Ratnagiri ST - - - - 5.9 Kate [13] Kokana Dhule,Nashik ST - - - - 3.5 Kate [13] Andh Nanded ST - - - - 1.97 Kate [13] Mahadeo Koli Pune, Nashik ST - - - - 0.81 Kate [13] Madia Gadchiroli ST 140 115 25 - 17.86 Urade et al. [14] Maria Gond   ST 167 - - - 16.17 Pingle [23] Halba Nagpur ST 139 137 2 - 5.04 Present study Gond Nagpur/Gondia ST 230 203 27 - 15.65 Present study Banjara Vidarbha ST 17 14 1 1 5.88 Present study Mana Nagpur ST 31 31 - - 0 Present study Gowari Gondia/Yeotmal ST 55 51 4 - 7.27 Present study Pardhan Nagpur ST 64 51 13 1 20.31 Present study Chhattisgarh Binjwar Raipur ST 14 14     0 Tiwari, et al. [24] Binjwar Bilaspur ST 13 12 1 - 3.85 Negi [7] Dhanwar Bilaspur ST 31 31     0 Negi [7] Gond Raipur ST 157 132 25   7.96 ICMR Report [25] Gond Raipur ST 63 44 19   15.08 Tiwari, et al. [24] Gond Bilaspur ST 129 104 25   9.69 Negi [11] Gond Ambikapur ST 127 101 26   10.24 Bhatia and Rao [26] Gond-Bade Bhatra Bastar ST 153 138 25   16.34 Negi [7] Bison Horn Maria Bastar ST 442 360 82   18.55 Negi [7] Bison Horn Maria Bilaspur ST 218 171 47   10.78 Negi [7] Dhurwa Bastar ST 60 50 10   16.67 Negi [7] Dhurwa Bastar ST 348 336 12   3.45 Negi [7] Gond Muria Bastar ST 143 128 15   10.49 Negi [10] Gond Muria Bastar ST 169 142 27   15.98 Negi [10] Hill Maria Bilaspur ST 85 68 17   20 Negi [11] Gond Raj Bastar ST 70 60 10   14.29 Negi [7]  San Bhatra Bastar ST 88 71 17   19.32 Negi [7] Halba Bastar ST 77 56 21   27.27 Negi [7] Halba Raipur ST 33 29 4   13.32 Tiwari, et al. [24] Halba Raipur ST 122 105 17   6.97 ICMR Report [25] Kamar Raipur ST 21 20 1   2.38 Tiwari, et al. [24] Kanwar Ambikapur ST 100 100 -   0 Negi [7] Kanwar Bilaspur ST 91 88 3   3.3 Negi [11] Kawar Ambikapur ST 114 113 1   0.46 ICMR Report [25] Kawar Raipur ST 72 68 4   2.78 ICMR Report [25] Kol Bilaspur ST 10 10 -   0 Negi [7] Manjwar Bilaspur ST 17 17 -   0 Negi [7] Oraon Bilaspur ST 6 6 -   0 Negi [7] Panka Raipur ST 26 17 9   17.3 Tiwari, et al. [24] Panka Bilaspur ST 35 18 17   48.57 Negi [7] Madhya Pradesh Bhilala Jhabua ST 384 263 121   31.75 ICMR Report [25] Gond - ST 157 - - - 15.92 ICMR Report [25] Kawar   ST 72 - - - 5.45 ICMR Report [25] Halba   ST 122 - - - 13.93 Das et al. [27] Gond   ST 127 - - - 20.47 ICMR Report [25] Oraon   ST 422 - - - 2.13 Das et al. [27] Kawar   ST 114 - - - 0.88 Das et al. [27] Bhil   ST 145 - - - 17.24 Papiha et al. [28] Korku   ST 102 - - - 1 Saha and Goswami [29] Bhilala   ST 977       19.04 ICMR Report [25] Gujarat Dhanka Surat ST 30 21 9   30 Negi [30] Gamit   ST 251 - - - 17.13 Mittal et al. 1962 Gamit Surat ST 137 103 34   25 Vyas et al. [31] Gamit   ST 207 - - - 31.4 Vyas et al. [31] Naik   ST 174 - - - 16.09 Vyas et al. [31] Bhil   ST 206 - - - 15.53 Vyas et al. [31] Dhanka (Bhil)   ST 215 - - - 19.07 Vyas et al. [31] Dhodia   ST 213 - - - 17.84 Vyas et al. [31] Rajasthan Garasia Sirohi ST 75 50 25   33.33 Negi [7] Garasia Udaipur ST 35 24 11   31.43 Negi [7] Andhra Pradesh Relli Vishakapatanam ST 138 99 39   14.2 Murthy [32] Pardhan Adilabad ST 101 65 35 1 34.65 Blake, et al. [33] Yerukula   ST 125 - - - 0.8 Goud and Rao [34] Yerukula   ST 40 - - - 0 Blake, et al. [33] Savara   ST 132 - - - 1.52 Rao et al. [35] Jatapu   ST 157 - - - 1.27 Rao et al. [35] Jatapu   ST 260 - - - 5.94 Rao et al. [17] Sugali   ST 61 - - - 4.92 Blake, et al. [33] Konda Reddy   ST 92 - - - 2.17 Blake, et al. [33] Koya   ST 159 - - - 12.57 Blake, et al. [33] Raj Gond   ST 133 - - - 14.28 Blake, et al. [33] Koya Dora   ST 99 - - - 24.24 Sudhakar Babu et al. [36] Koya Dora   ST 547 - - - 7.86 Goud and Rao [37] Naik Pod   ST 90 - - - 4.44 Goud and Rao [37] Lambadi   ST 154 - - - 2.6 Goud and Rao [37] Pardhan   ST 122 - - - 31.79 Goud and Rao [37] Raj Gond   ST 197 - - - 11.17 Goud and Rao [37] Kolam   ST 215 - - - 14.92 Ramesh et al. [38] Chenchu   ST 139 - - - 0.72 Ramesh et al. [39] Koya   ST 238 - - - 6.58 Pingle [23] Manne   ST 155 - - - 2.58 Pingle [23] Kolam   ST 142 - - - 7.04 Pingle [23] Raj Gond   ST 140 - - - 14.28 Pingle [23] Karnataka Kurumba-Jenu Coorg ST 76 46 29 1 20.66 Sastry [40] kurumba-Beta Coorg ST 67 39 27 1 21.6 Sastry [40] Soliga Mysore ST 102 61 40 1 20.59 Sastry [40] Kerala Adiyan Cannore ST 75 51 24   16 ICMR Report [25] Paniyan Kerala ST 61 40 21   17.21 ICMR Report [25] Mullukuruman Wynad (Kerala) ST 102 91 11 - 10.78 Present study Adiyan Cannore ST 75 51 24   16 ICMR Report [25] Paniyan Kerala ST 61 40 21   17.21 ICMR Report [25] Kurichian Wynad (Kerala) ST 106 104 2 - 1.88 Saheb, 1999 Mullukuruman Wynad (Kerala) ST 102 91 11 - 10.78 Present study Tamil Nadu Paniyan Nilgiri ST 109 62 45 2 22.47 Sastry [40] Irual Nilgiri Hills ST 124 85 39   15.73 Lehman and Cutbush [4] Irual Nilgiri Hills ST 254 168 81 5 17.91 Sastry [40] Irual Nilgiri Hills ST 130 84 46   35.38 Undevia et al. [41] Kurumba-Mullu Nilgiri ST 101 62 38 1 19.8 Sastry [40] Toda   ST 98 - - - 1.02 Saha et al. [42] Kurumba   ST 43 - - - 20.93 Saha et al. [42] Toda   ST 60 - - - 3.33 kirk et al. [43] Irula   ST 15 - - - 40 kirk et al. [43] Kurumba   ST 43 - - - 23.25 kirk et al. [43] Kota   ST 549 - - - 0 Ghosh et al. [44] Irula   ST 175 - - - 26.28 Saha et al. [42] Irual Nilgiri Hills ST 124 85 39   15.73 Lehman and Cutbush [4] Irual Nilgiri Hills ST 254 168 81 5 17.91 Sastry [40] Irual Nilgiri Hills ST 130 84 46   35.38 Undevia et al. [41] Kurumba-Mullu Nilgiri ST 101 62 38 1 19.8 Sastry [40] Toda   ST 98 - - - 1.02 Saha et al. [42] Kurumba   ST 43 - - - 20.93 Saha et al. [42] Toda Nilgiri ST 60 - - - 3.33 kirk et al. [43] Irula Nilgiri ST 15 - - - 40 kirk et al. [43] Kurumba Nilgiri ST 43 - - - 23.25 kirk et al. [43] Kota   ST 549 - - - 0 Ghosh et al. [44] Irula   ST 175 - - - 26.28 Saha et al. [42] Orissa (Odisha) Gadaba-Ollaro Koraput ST 225 218 7   3.11 Das et al. [45] Khutia khond Phulbani dist ST 110 109 1 - 0.91 Present study Bado Gadaba Koraput ST 100 100 - - 0 Das et al. [45] Baren Paroja Koraput ST 100 100 - - 0 Das et al. [45] Kondh   ST - - - - 5.5 Balgir [46] Kutia kondh   ST - - -   1.7 Balgir [46] Oraon   ST - - - - 0.2 Balgir [46] Saora   ST - - -   0.2 Balgir [46] Santal   ST - - - - 0 Balgir [46] Bihar Oraon   ST 130       0.77 Saha et al. [47] Oraon   ST 56       0 kirk et al. [48] West Bengal Santhal   ST 336 4 - - 1.19 Chaudhuri et al. [49] Santhal   ST 164 0 - - 0 Kate et at. [50] Oraon   ST 204 2 - - 0.98 Saha et al. [47] Kaora   ST 202 1 - - 0.5 Das et al. [27]

Table 2: Community and state wise frequency distribution of sickle cell trait.