Microscopic histopathology finding Experimental group/ Animal #
Vehicle (0.9- Saline)
1 2 3 4 5
Multi-focal tubular dilatation and basophilia (cortex) 0 0 0 0 1
  Doxorubicin(5 mg/kg/dose)
21 22 23 24 25
Multi-focal decrease of Bowman’s space and mesangial expansion (glomeruli) 1 1 1 1 1
Multi-focal hyaline casts (intratubular) 2 2 1 2 2
Multi-focal tubular vacuolization with fine hyaline droplets (cortico-medullary junction) 1 1 1 1 1
Focal tubular degeneration with individual cell necrosis (cortico-medullary junction) 1 1 1 1 1
Multi-focal tubular dilatation and basophilia (cortex) 0 1 0 1 0
Doxorubicin related renal histopathology severity scores were based on the classification of microscopic evidence of renal injury observed at termination on study day 14; and the distribution and increased numbers of renal cells affected were assigned a quantitative severity score: 0 = no abnormality noted, 1 = slight (minimal, <25%), 2 = mild (25-50%), 3 = moderate (>50%) and 4 = severe (>75%). On study days 1 and 8, male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered via a lateral tail vein a bolus intravenous injection of either doxorubicinor saline.
Table 6: Incidence and severity of microscopic evidence of doxorubicin related renal injury.