Treatment with AS* (100 mM) Treatment + sonication without AS Sonication + AS
No. of explants co cultivated 1180 1282 1200
No. of explants survived in selection media 17 3 42
Transformation efficiency (%) 1.4 0.24 3.4

*AS: 100 mM of Acetosyringone

Table 1: Efficiency of different treatments in Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated transformation in banana shoot buds.