Phylum Percentage (%) of total reads
Saliva Tongue coating
Control group Malodor group P value Control group Malodor group P value
Firmicutes 56.78 ± 12.17 53.18 ± 4.97 0.40 45.57 ± 12.97 45.97 ± 11.79 0.94
Bacteroidetes 16.42 ± 7.73 20.57 ± 7.04 0.23 22.13 ± 12.92 23.76 ± 7.62 0.74
Actinobacteria 16.85 ± 6.79 12.74 ± 7.22 0.21 15.48 ± 8.21 10.11 ± 5.42 0.10
Proteobacteria 7.47 ± 8.74 10.21 ± 5.56 0.41 10.43 ± 13.21 13.63 ± 10.12 0.55
Fusobacteria 0.73 ± 0.57 1.10 ± 1.36 0.44 2.67 ± 2.05 3.15 ± 1.86 0.59
TM7 0.41 ± 0.63 0.33 ± 0.52 0.78 0.39 ± 0.45 0.31 ± 0.33 0.68
SR1 0.03 ± 0.08 0.01 ± 0.04 0.63 0.07 ± 0.19 0.05 ± 0.08 0.76
Spirochaetes 0.04 ± 0.06 0.00 NA 0.04 ± 0.05 0.03 ± 0.05 0.79
Synergistetes 0.00 0.00 NA 0.00 0.00 NA
Chlamydiae 0.00 0.00 NA 0.00 0.00 NA
Chloroflexi 0.00 0.00 NA 0.00 0.00 NA
Euryarchaeota 0.00 0.00 NA 0.00 0.00 NA
Unidentified* 1.31 ± 1.00 1.87 ± 1.80 0.40 3.22 ± 1.75 3.00 ± 1.93 0.79
*Reads that did not meet the criteria for identification were assigned to unidentified reads
Data are expressed as mean ± SD
NA, not applicable
Table 4: Compositions of bacterial flora in saliva and tongue coating.