Anion Exchange
Membrane
(Manufacturer) |
Cation
exchange
membrane
(Manufacturer) |
Anode |
Cathode
(catalyst) |
Anode
(Acetate/xy
lose, g/l) |
Desalination
g/l [Media] |
Cathode Medium |
Desalination |
COD
removal |
Open circuit
voltage |
Power
Density |
Ref. |
AnAEM, DF120,
Tianwei
Membrane |
CMI7000,
Membranes
International |
Carbon felt |
Carbon
felt |
1.6 |
5-35 |
Ferricyanide |
(94-88%) |
NA |
700 mV |
2 W/m2 |
36 |
AMI-7001,
Membranes
International Inc,
2)
R-5500, Solvay
Advanced
Polymers |
CMI-7000,
Membranes
International |
Ammoniatreated14
carbon
cloth
(BASF,
NJ). |
carbon
cloth
(platinum) |
1 or 2 |
5-20 (Water) |
50 mM PBS |
43-67% |
77% |
NA |
480
mW/m2 |
40 |
AMI-7001,
Membrane
International, Inc |
CMI-7000,
Membrane
International
Inc |
Graphite
granul |
Carbon
cloth+Pt |
4 |
30 g/l
(Water) |
|
99% |
NA |
|
30.8 W/m3 |
46 |
AMI-7001,
Membrane
International Inc |
CMI-7000,
Membrane
International
Inc |
Carbon
brush |
Carbon
Cloth+Pt |
3 |
35 g/l
(artificial sea
water) |
|
94.3%; 73.8
% |
92% |
|
28.9, 11.1
W/m3 |
45 |
AR204-SZRA-412 |
CR67-HMR-
412 |
Heat
treated
graphite
brush |
carbon
cloth(PTF
E) |
2 g/l |
50 mM (Na+,
50 mM
Mg2+, and 50
mM Ca2+,50
mM Cl−, 50
mM Br−)
50 mM
SO4
2− |
100 mM PBS |
13%-29% |
25% |
|
660 mA/m2 |
73 |
AMI 7001 |
CMI 7000 |
heated
graphite |
carbon
cloth |
WW |
5.85 (Water) |
Ferricyanide |
66% |
|
CCV=700
mV,
R=1000Ω |
8.01 W/m3 |
42 |
DF120, Tianwei |
CMI7000,
Membrane
International) |
carbon
graphite
fiber
brushes |
carbon
cloth |
carbon
cloth |
20 (Water) |
25 mM or 50 mM
PBS |
39%-25% |
|
CCV=500
mV, R=1000
Ω |
931
mW/m2 |
41 |
AMV, Asahi
glass |
CMV , Asahi
glass |
graphite
fiber
granules |
platinum
nanopartic
le
catalysts |
1 g/l |
35 (Water) |
Synthetic sea
water |
98% |
|
|
800-
1140 mW/m2 |
43 |
DF120, Tianwei
Membrane |
CMI 7000,
Membranes International |
carbon felt |
carbon
cloth (platinum) |
1.64 |
20 (Water) |
PBS |
99% |
|
7.43 mA |
|
37 |
AMI-7001S,
Membranes
International |
(CMI-7000S,
Membranes
International |
Graphite rod
pushed to
carbon felt |
Graphite
rod pushed
to carbon
felt |
1.6 |
35(water) |
Aerobic
biocathode |
56.2, 92.0% |
609 mV |
0.94 W/m2 |
126 |
AEM, DF120,
Tianwei |
CEM, Ultrex
CMI7000,
Membrane
International) |
carbon
graphite
fiber
brushes |
carbon
cloth(
with
platinum) |
xylose
(1 g/l) |
20 g/l NaCl |
50 mM PBS |
12%, Salt
removal:
97 ± 1% at
an HRT = 2
days
76 ± 1% at
an HRT = 1
day |
|
|
860 ± 11
mW m2 |
127 |
AMI-7001,
Membranes
International Inc., |
CMI-7000,
Membranes
International
Inc |
carbon
fiber felt |
carbon
fiber felt |
|
700, 100
mg/l |
with potassium
ferricyanide, |
|
|
|
360
mW/m2 |
128 |
AEM, Membranes
International |
CEM,
Membranes
International |
Carbon brush |
Carbon
cloth+Pt |
Treated
WW from
OsMFC
with 1g/l
Sodium
acetate |
10-35-50
g/l (catholyte
of OsMFC |
Acidified water,
salt water, anode
effluent |
95%-85% |
85% |
|
12.45 W/m3 |
129 |
AEM, AMI-7001,
Membrane
International |
CEM, CMI-
7000,
Membrane
International |
Carbon brush |
Carbon
Cloth+Pt |
2 g/l |
6 g/l |
Acidified water |
42%-58% |
NA |
3 MDC in
Series=3.25
V,
3 MDC in
parallel=1.14
V |
72 mW,
62 mW |
130 |
