Bacteria treatment Phagocytes Phagocytosis index (%)
Diurnal Nocturnal
    EPEC S. pneumoniae EPEC S. pneumonia
PBS MN PMN 49.1±6.9 42.7±6.9 71.5±6.1# 78.5±11.8# 48.7±4.5 45.2±5.4 67.8±10.3# 75.3±13.6#
Serum MN PMN 60.0±6.7* 59.2±8.8* 73.2±7.8 79.0±13 62.3±6.3* 52.4±7.0 63.2±7.5 76.8±7.8#
Colostrum   MN PMN 62.0±5.8* 58.0±13.9 73.3±5.1 78.4±7.6# 58.4±7.8* 52,3±8.9 70.0±5.9 70.5±7.0#
Purified SIgA MN PMN 58.0±4.7* 61.2±10.6 75.2±7.2# 81.4±4.2# 56.6±6.9 52.1±6.4 71.0±2.6# 76.2±9.5#

Bacterial phagocytosis by colostrum phagocytes was determined with the acridine orange method. Bacteria were opsonized with a normal serum pool, a colostrum supernatant pool or purified SIgA. In controls assays, mononuclear (MN) and polimorphonuclear (PMN) cells were pre-incubated with PBS. *p=0.003 (F=5.2) comparing the treated groups to PBS group, considering the same collection period, kind of cells and bacteria. #p=0.001 (F=14.51) comparing bacteria type, considering the same opsonin source, kind of cells and collection time. p=0.39 (F=1.1) comparing phagocytosis between the different collection time, considering the same treatment, kind of cells and bacteria.
Table 1: Bacterial phagocytosis by colostral cells (mean ± SD, N=10 in each treatment).