Cut-off Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%)
All samples          
   AFP-L3 4.5% 70.0 92.5 72.4 91.6
   DCP 0.57 53.3 98.1 88.9 88.1
   AFP-L3 + DCP   83.3 91.3 73.5 95.1
AFP <20 ng/mL  (HCC: n=16, Control: n=102)
AFP-L3 4.5% 50.0 94.1 57.1 92.3
   DCP 0.57 43.8 100.0 100.0 91.9
   AFP-L3 + DCP   75.0 94.1 66.7 96.0
The clinical sensitivities would be significantly improved by using the optimal cutoffs derived from this study data set and further increased by combining all three biomarkers.
Table 4: Optimal Cut-off Values Derived from ROC Analysis for the current study.