| Country/region (no. Of individuals studied) |
No. Of positive isolates |
Subtypes identified (%) |
References |
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
unknown/ mixed |
| Australia (513) |
91 |
28 |
5 |
40 |
12 |
0 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
[47] |
| Australia |
12 |
41 |
0 |
33 |
16 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
[48] |
| Bangladesh |
26 |
7.7 |
0 |
92.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[18] |
| Brazil (382) |
66 |
41 |
32 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
[34] |
| China, Yunnan (239) |
78 |
20.5 |
1.3 |
70.5 |
1.3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
[39] |
| Colombia |
125 |
56 |
32 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[37] |
| Denmark |
29 |
3.4 |
20.7 |
51.7 |
24.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[49] |
| Denmark (126) |
24 |
8.3 |
12.5 |
25 |
37.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12.5 |
0 |
[50] |
| Denmark (444) |
25 |
4 |
16 |
4 |
76 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[51] |
| Egypt |
44 |
18.2 |
0 |
54.5 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
9.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[52] |
| Egypt |
100 |
15 |
0 |
49 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
[53] |
| France |
40 |
25.6 |
9.3 |
53.5 |
9.3 |
0 |
0 |
2.3 |
0 |
0 |
7.5 |
[32] |
| Germany (67) |
12 |
25 |
0 |
41.7 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[18] |
| Germany |
171 |
23.4 |
0.6 |
69 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
[12] |
| Greece |
45 |
20 |
13.3 |
60 |
2.2 |
0 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[54] |
| Italy (34) |
34 |
8.8 |
20.6 |
47.1 |
17.7 |
0 |
0 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
0 |
4 |
[55] |
| Iran |
40 |
50 |
10 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
[56] |
| Iran |
141 |
34 |
23 |
37 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
[57] |
| Japan |
64 |
15.6 |
20.3 |
48.4 |
10.9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4.7 |
[13] |
| Japan (2,037) |
50 |
8 |
0 |
52 |
4 |
0 |
22 |
10 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
[18] |
| Lebanon (220) |
42 |
30.6 |
33.3 |
33.3 |
2.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[40] |
| Liberia |
25 |
28 |
28 |
32 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
[9] |
| Libya |
38 |
50 |
7.9 |
39.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[9] |
| Malaysia |
40 |
12.5 |
5 |
50 |
27.5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
[58] |
| Nepal (82) |
20 |
20 |
20 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[59] |
| Nepal (241) |
63 |
63.5 |
12.7 |
0 |
84.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
70 |
[36] |
| Netherlands (442) |
103 |
22 |
22 |
42 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[60] |
| Nigeria |
22 |
45.5 |
0 |
40.9 |
13.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.4 |
[9] |
| Pakistan |
10 |
20 |
0 |
70 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[18] |
| Philippines |
5 |
20 |
0 |
80 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[61] |
| Singapore (276) |
9 |
22.2 |
0 |
77.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[38] |
| Spain |
51 |
2 |
3.9 |
0 |
94.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[35] |
| Sweden |
63 |
15.9 |
14.3 |
47.6 |
20.6 |
0 |
0 |
1.6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[62] |
| Thailand (30) |
5 |
40 |
0 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
[18] |
| Thailand (675) |
127 |
77.9 |
22.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[63] |
| Turkey (286) |
92 |
20 |
24 |
59.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
[64] |
| Turkey |
87 |
9.2 |
13.8 |
75.9 |
1.1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[65] |
| Turkey |
25 |
36 |
24 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
[66] |
| UK |
55 |
5.4 |
16.4 |
40 |
31 |
0 |
0 |
1.8 |
5.4 |
0 |
0 |
[4] |
| UK |
271 |
12.5 |
9.6 |
42.1 |
31.4 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
0 |
0 |
[9] |
| USA |
21 |
11.1 |
0 |
66.7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22.2 |
[2] |
|
