| Parameter |
Males (n=13) |
Females (n = 61) |
| Mean age in years (range) |
35 (17-65) |
32 (14-67) |
| Pregnancy status |
N/A |
Not pregnant = 53
Pregnant = 8 |
| |
|
| General sense of feeling unwell |
13 |
61 |
| Pain or discomfort when urinating |
8 |
47 |
| Burning sensation when urinating |
2 |
39 |
| Back pain |
7 |
41 |
| Pain in abdomen |
6 |
32 |
| Increased urine frequency |
9 |
56 |
| Urge incontinence |
2 |
29 |
| Fever and chills |
8 |
49 |
| Cloudy urine |
6 |
21 |
| Urine with bad smell |
2 |
14 |
| Pus cells in urine (> 2/HPF for male, >4/HPF for female) |
13 |
61 |
| Bloody urine (hematuria) (> 2/HPF) |
8 |
43 |
| Positive urine sugar |
1 |
4 |
| Diabetes |
1 |
3 |
| Kidney problems |
0 |
2 |
| Prostatic enlargement |
1 |
N/A |
| Nausea and vomiting |
2 |
6 |
| History of recurrent symptoms(in past 6 months) |
3 |
14 |
| Recent antibiotic use (3 weeks) |
7 |
46 |
