Type of
test water
Hardnessa Ratio of
Mg:Ca
Concentration of Mg (mg/L) Concentration of Ca (mg/L)
Control-1
(Mineral water)

30

1:6.4

1.5

9.7

Control-2
(Deep seawater without minerals)

0

-

0

0

100-A 100 1:2 10 20
100-B   1:1 15 15
100-C   3:1 20 7
100-D   Mg alone 24 0
100-E   Ca alone 0 35
250-A 250 1:2 25 50
250-B   1:1 38 38
250-C   3:1 50 18
250-D   Mg alone 60 0
250-E   Ca alone 0 88
500-A 500 1:2 50 100
500-B   1:1 75 75
500-C   3:1 100 35
500-D   Mg alone 120 0
500-E   Ca alone 0 175
1000-A 1000 1:2 100 200
1000-B   1:1 150 150
1000-C   3:1 200 70
1000-D   Mg alone 240 0
1000-E   Ca alone 0 350
aHardness: Ca (mg/L) × 2.5 + Mg (mg/L) × 4.1.
Table 1: Concentrations of Mg and Ca in test waters (RDSW).