Characteristic Urban(n=339)No (%) Rural(n=505)No (%) Total(n=844)No (%)
Latrine
Yes 280(33) 437(52) 717(85)
No 59(7) 68(8) 127(15)
Household land owned
Yes 98(11) 385(46) 483(57)
No 241(29) 120(14) 361(43)
Number of harvesting time(n=484)
Once a year 98(12) 364(43) 462(55)
Twice a year 1(0.1) 21(2) 22(2.1)
Roof material for the main house
Corrugated iron 317(37) 277(33) 594(70)
Thatched 22(3) 228(27) 250(30)
Floor material for the main house
Erthen 323(38) 503(59.8) 826(97.8)
Cement 16(2) 2(0.2) 18(2.2)
Source of drinking water
River 9(1) 87(10) 96(11)
Piped water 328(38.8) 334(40) 663(78.8)
Protected well and spring 1(0.1) 36(4) 37(4.1)
Unprotected well and spring 1(0.1) 48(6) 48(6.1)
Distance to fetch  drinking water
Less than an hour 247(29) 464(55) 711(84)
One hour or more 18(2) 28(3) 46(5)
Water on premises 74(9) 13(2) 87(11)
Hand washing with soap
yes 317(37) 393(47) 710(84)
No 22(3) 112(13) 134(16)
Presence of diarrhea
yes 59(7) 74(9) 133(16)
No 280(33) 431(51) 711(84)
Table 2: Environmental characterstics of households by place of resident, Lalibela Town, North Wollo Zone, ANRS, Northern Ethiopia, August 2012.