Variable Haitian Americans African Americans P
  Means ± SD  
Age (yrs) 56.2 ±11 53.1 ± 9.2 .002
Waist circumference (cm) 97.7 ± 12 106.5 ±17 <.001
Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) 29.0 ± 5.0 32.5 ± 7.3 <.001
Waist-to-height ratio .597 ± .08 .629 ± .11 .001
C-reactive protein (CRP) (mg/dL) 2.20 ± 2.0 3.13 ± 2.4 <.001
  N (% within ethnicity)  
Gender (females) 125 (51.2) 85 (44.7) .179
Type 2 diabetes (yes) 130 (53.3) 100 (52.6) .893
Current smoker (yes) 15 (6.1) 75 (39.5) <.001
Education (< high school) 119 (48.8) 31 (16.3) <.001
Currently married/cohabitating (yes) 154 (63.1) 52 (27.4) <.001
Health insurance in past year (yes) 225 (51.2) 147 (77.4) <.001
Table 1: General characteristics of the study population by ethnicity