Metabolite
Fold Difference
Fold Difference
Fold Difference
SOG/ YDC
p value
SWW/ YDC
p value
SWW/ SOG
p value
Amino Acid related
threonine
3.07
< 0.001
2.11
< 0.001
0.69
0.0644
lysine
0.37
< 0.001
0.33
< 0.001
0.87
0.5742
phenylalanine
1.79
0.0012
1.94
< 0.001
1.08
0.4092
tryptophan
5.85
< 0.001
19.50
< 0.001
3.33
< 0.001
isoleucine
1.54
0.0092
2.43
< 0.001
1.58
0.0043
leucine
1.26
0.0669
2.05
< 0.001
1.62
0.0016
valine
2.69
< 0.001
2.82
< 0.001
1.05
0.5950
ergothioneine
4.07
< 0.001
1.00
-
0.25
< 0.001
Flavanols and Phenolics
4-hydroxycinnamate
0.12
0.0014
0.18
0.0035
1.55
0.0141
sinapate
0.60
0.0095
0.08
< 0.001
0.14
< 0.001
quinate
2.06
0.1232
4.62
0.0240
2.24
< 0.001
caffeate
4.90
0.0051
2.25
0.0319
0.46
0.0811
ferulate
0.20
< 0.001
0.47
< 0.001
2.32
< 0.001
quercetin-3-galactoside
0.54
0.0981
0.54
0.0981
1.00
-
vanillate
0.16
< 0.001
0.39
0.0108
2.38
0.0879
vanillin
3.64
< 0.001
1.00
-
0.27
< 0.001
Choline related
betaine
13.79
< 0.001
40.99
< 0.001
2.97
< 0.001
choline
0.36
< 0.001
0.71
0.0031
1.98
< 0.001
choline phosphate
1.00
-
4.32
< 0.001
4.32
< 0.001
glycerophosphorylcholine
3.28
0.0012
0.65
0.2054
0.20
< 0.001
Phytic Acid related
inositol 1-phosphate (I1P)
0.31
0.0458
3.88
< 0.001
12.35
0.0057
myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate
0.07
< 0.001
7.43
< 0.001
110.65
< 0.001
inositol 2-phosphate (I2P)
1.00
2.45
< 0.001
2.45
< 0.001
myo-inositol hexakisphosphate
0.00
< 0.001
0.00
< 0.001
0.05
0.1762
Phytosterols
beta-sitosterol
0.59
< 0.001
2.58
< 0.001
4.38
< 0.001
campesterol
0.09
< 0.001
0.09
< 0.001
1.00
-
fucosterol
9.52
0.0181
0.18
0.1757
0.02
0.0043
Vitamins and Cofactors
pantothenate
1.07
0.3669
2.37
< 0.001
2.22
< 0.001
riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
0.39
0.0781
0.62
0.2963
1.61
0.3632
thiamin (Vitamin B1)
0.49
< 0.001
0.36
< 0.001
0.73
0.0038
gamma-tocopherol
0.81
0.1095
0.81
0.1095
1.00
-
alpha-tocotrienol
4.55
< 0.001
1.00
-
0.22
< 0.001
pyridoxate
1.03
0.6208
0.10
< 0.001
0.10
< 0.001
Table 2:
Comparison of amino acid, antioxidant, choline, phytic acid, phytosterol and vitamin/cofactors between stabilized oat groats (SOG), yellow dent corn (YDC) and soft white wheat (SWW).
