| Parameters |
All
n=156 |
OG
n=78 |
NG
n=78 |
p-value |
| Age (years) |
35.60 ± 7.68 |
37.71 ± 6.64 |
33.5 ± 8.11 |
0.001* |
| Blood pressure |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
123.22 ± 10.03 |
127.45 ± 14.56 |
118.99 ± 15.18 |
0.01* |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
78.74 ± 10.03 |
81.13 ± 9.23 |
76.35 ± 10.29 |
0.742 |
| Anthropometry |
| BMI (kg/m2) |
25.49 ± 4.70 |
29.17 ± 3.70 |
21.82 ± 1.85 |
0.001* |
| Waist
circumference (cm) |
83.35 ± 11.04 |
91.27 ± 8.77 |
75.42 ± 6.42 |
0.007* |
| Body fat percentage (%) |
31.99 ± 5.42 |
35.91 ± 3.34 |
28.06 ± 4.11 |
0.001* |
| Nutrient intake per day |
| Energy (kcal) |
1413.12±543.19 |
1462.86±549.97 |
1363.37±535.21 |
0.062 |
| Vitamin D intake (mg) |
1413.12 ± 543.19 |
1462.86 ± 549 |
1363.37 ± 535.21 |
0.062 |
| Carbohydrate (g) |
188.29±85.06 |
188.68±82.46 |
187.91±88.12 |
0.703 |
| Protein (g) |
44.52±18.37 |
45.52±19.89 |
43.52±16.78 |
0.459 |
| Fat (g) |
46.23±38.65 |
51.47±42.44 |
40.99±33.92 |
0.041* |
| Cholesterol |
238.73±210.68 |
239.09±199.37 |
23836±222.71 |
0.554 |
| Fiber |
5.8±6.9 |
6.59±9.29 |
5.03±3.14 |
0.076 |
| Biochemical biomarkers |
| Calcium serum (mg/dL) |
9.11±0.49 |
9.05±0.58 |
9.169±0.37 |
0.603 |
| 25-hydroxy vitamin D serum 9ng/mL) |
18.75±7.01 |
18.34±5.99 |
19.16±7.92 |
0.917 |
|
