| Nutrients1 |
Consumers
Mean ± SE |
Non-consumers
Mean ± SE |
P Value |
| Energy2 |
2163.6 ± 65.5 |
2116.5 ± 10.7 |
0.4961 |
| Protein (gm) |
82.8 ± 2.1 |
83.0 ± 0.3 |
0.9324 |
| Added sugars (tspeq) |
14.0 ± 0.8 |
17.6 ± 0.2 |
<0.0001 |
| Dietary fiber (gm) |
24.4 ± 0.7 |
16.1 ± 0.1 |
<0.0001 |
| Total fat (gm) |
76.4 ± 1.5 |
80.4 ± 0.3 |
0.0073 |
| Monounsaturated fatty acids (gm) |
28.0 ± 0.7 |
29.5 ± 0.1 |
0.0501 |
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids (gm) |
19.5 ± 0.4 |
17.3 ± 0.1 |
<0.0001 |
| Saturated fatty acids (gm) |
22.4 ± 0.7 |
26.6 ± 0.1 |
<0.0001 |
| Cholesterol (mg) |
226.6 ± 8.3 |
288.0 ± 2.2 |
<0.0001 |
| Vitamin A, RAE (mcg) |
787.2 ± 42.3 |
640.2 ± 6.0 |
0.0014 |
| Thiamin (mg) |
1.9 ± 0.1 |
1.7 ± 0.0 |
0.0010 |
| Riboflavin (mg) |
2.2 ± 0.1 |
2.2 ± 0.0 |
0.8228 |
| Niacin (mg) |
25.3 ± 0.8 |
25.3 ± 0.1 |
1.0000 |
| Folate, DFE (mcg) |
627.3 ± 16.3 |
546.8 ± 4.3 |
<0.0001 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg) |
2.2 ± 0.1 |
2.0 ± 0.0 |
0.0389 |
| Vitamin B12 (mcg) |
5.1 ± 0.3 |
5.5 ± 0.1 |
0.2222 |
| Vitamin C (mg) |
118.8 ± 7.6 |
86.4 ± 1.1 |
0.0001 |
| Vitamin D (D2 + D3) (mcg) |
5.1 ± 0.5 |
4.8 ± 0.1 |
0.5841 |
| Vitamin E α-tocopherol (mg) |
10.1 ± 0.5 |
7.5 ± 0.1 |
<0.0001 |
| Vitamin K (mcg) |
171.0 ± 13.0 |
100.8 ± 1.7 |
<0.0001 |
| Total choline (mg) |
330.6 ± 8.2 |
329.8 ± 1.8 |
0.9214 |
| Calcium (mg) |
953.0 ± 25.4 |
937.4 ± 6.2 |
0.5252 |
| Magnesium (mg) |
385.4 ± 12.9 |
291.2 ± 1.6 |
<0.0001 |
| Phosphorus (mg) |
1412.4 ± 27.2 |
1348.7 ± 4.3 |
0.0187 |
| Potassium (mg) |
3103.1 ± 59.2 |
2697.1 ± 11.5 |
<0.0001 |
| Sodium (mg) |
3530.4 ± 73.1 |
3607.1 ± 11.0 |
0.2832 |
| Copper (mg) |
1.8 ± 0.1 |
1.3 ± 0.0 |
<0.0001 |
| Iron (mg) |
17.4 ± 0.5 |
15.8 ± 0.1 |
0.0028 |
| Selenium (mcg) |
115.7 ± 2.8 |
111.4 ± 0.6 |
0.1338 |
| Zinc (mg) |
12.1 ± 0.4 |
12.2 ± 0.1 |
0.7796 |
Data Source: Participants 19 years and older of the NHANES 2003-2010
1Covariates for nutrients: gender, ethnicity, age, poverty income ratio, physical activity, smoker status, alcohol, and energy (kcals)
2 Covariates for energy: gender, ethnicity, age, poverty income ratio, physical activity, smoker status, alcohol |
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