| Physiologic Outcomes |
Consumers
Mean ± SE |
Non-consumers
Mean ± SE |
P Value |
| Weight (kg) |
75.75 ± 1.58 |
81.93 ± 0.31 |
0.0002 |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) |
26.44 ± 0.52 |
28.60 ± 0.11 |
0.0001 |
| Waist Circumference (cm) |
92.17 ± 1.28 |
97.89 ± 0.25 |
<0.0001 |
| LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)* |
112.13 ± 5.60 |
116.29 ± 0.55 |
0.4653 |
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)* |
56.73 ± 1.49 |
54.05 ± 0.22 |
0.0705 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL)* |
126.55 ± 7.92 |
136.70 ± 1.68 |
0.2189 |
| C-reactive protein(mg/dL)* |
0.36 ± 0.04 |
0.42 ± 0.01 |
0.1768 |
| BP Diastolic (mm Hg)* |
68.89 ± 1.14 |
70.87 ± 0.26 |
0.1028 |
| BP Systolic (mm Hg)* |
120.02 ± 1.17 |
122.27 ± 0.24 |
0.0607 |
| Glucose, plasma (mg/dL)* |
103.14 ± 2.31 |
103.30 ± 0.40 |
0.9484 |
| Insulin (uU/mL)* |
11.99 ± 0.60 |
11.72 ± 0.16 |
0.6559 |
| HOMA-IR* |
3.75 ± 0.43 |
3.37 ± 0.05 |
0.3827 |
| Data Source: Participants 19 years and older in the NHANES 2003-2010
Covariates: gender, ethnicity, age, poverty income ratio, physical activity, smoker status, alcohol; those outcomes marked with * also had BMI as a covariate
Abbreviations: LDL=low-density cholesterol, HDL=high-density cholesterol, BP=blood pressure; HOMA-IR=Homeostasis Model of Assessment - Insulin Resistance |
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