| Physiologic Outcomes |
Odds Ratios (95% CI) |
P Value for difference |
| Non-Consumers |
Consumers |
| Obese |
1.00 |
0.47 (0.26, 0.84) |
0.0112 |
| Overweight |
1.00 |
0.98 (0.69, 1.41) |
0.9325 |
| Overweight or Obese |
1.00 |
0.57 (0.39, 0.82) |
0.0035 |
| Waist Circumference Elevated |
1.00 |
0.52 (0.36, 0.74) |
0.0005 |
| Metabolic Syndrome |
1.00 |
0.80 (0.44, 1.48) |
0.4791 |
| LDL Elevated* |
1.00 |
0.69 (0.40, 1.21) |
0.1928 |
| HDL Reduced* |
1.00 |
0.72 (0.48, 1.10) |
0.1244 |
| Triglycerides Elevated* |
1.00 |
1.03 (0.64, 1.67) |
0.8944 |
| BP Elevated* |
1.00 |
0.73 (0.49, 1.10) |
0.1358 |
| BP Diastolic Elevated* |
1.00 |
0.69 (0.40, 1.19) |
0.1804 |
| BP Systolic Elevated* |
1.00 |
0.80 (0.54, 1.19) |
0.2668 |
| Glucose Elevated* |
1.00 |
0.49 (0.27, 0.91) |
0.0237 |
| Insulin Elevated* |
1.00 |
0.57 (0.26, 1.21) |
0.1405 |
| Data Source: Participants 19 years and older in the NHANES 2003-2010
Covariates: gender, ethnicity, age, poverty income ratio, physical activity, smoker status, alcohol; those outcomes marked with * also had BMI as a covariate
P < 0.05
Abbreviations: LDL=low-density cholesterol, HDL=high-density cholesterol, BP=blood pressure; HOMA-IR=Homeostasis Model of Assessment - Insulin Resistance |
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