Ripening day
  0 5 10 15 20
Moisture 81.51 ± 2.40a1) 80.45 ± 1.92ab 79.33 ± 1.53ab 78.69 ± 2.25ab 77.25 ± 1.76b
Crude protein 15.36 ± 0.34d 16.44 ± 0.33c 17.51 ± 0.37b 17.94 ± 0.57b 19.22 ± 0.38a
Crude lipid 0.53 ± 0.01ab 0.52 ± 0.01b 0.54 ± 0.01ab 0.55 ± 0.01a 0.55 ± 0.01a
Ash 2.44 ± 0.06d 2.47 ± 0.08d 2.62 ± 0.06c 2.82 ± 0.06b 2.98 ± 0.08a
Carbohydrate2) 0.16 ± 0.00a 0.12 ± 0.00b - 3) - -
1) Values are means ± SD (n = 3). Values with different superscripts in the same row are significantly different at P<0.05 by Duncan's multiple range test.
2) Carbohydrate = 100 - (moisture + crude protein + crude lipid + ash).
3) Not detected
Table 1: Proximate composition of skate during different ripening periods (%).