| Study |
Hazarika et al. [53] |
Prabhakaran et al. [54] |
Mehan et al. [55] |
Kaur et al. [56] |
Kar et al. [57] |
Sharma et al. [58] |
The Indian Migration study [59] |
| Year |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2010 |
2012 |
2014 |
| Sample Size |
3180 |
2122 |
4955 |
2262 |
400 |
1500 |
6555 |
| Tobacco Smoking (%) |
12.5 |
36.0 |
17.8 |
20.2 |
M=58.0, F=9.2 |
- |
11.5 |
| Alcohol Consumption (%) |
36.4 |
- |
13.4 |
34.8 |
M=54, F=NA |
- |
13.5 |
| Physical Inactivity (%) |
25.5 |
- |
M=14.8, F=55 |
- |
M=21, F=10 |
M=70.9, F=65.6 |
38.7 |
| Overweight (%) |
27.4 |
6.0 |
M=16.0, F=21.9 |
21.1 |
M=15, F=22 |
15.8 |
23.9 |
| Obese (%) |
0.9 |
3.3 |
- |
6.9 |
- |
58.6 |
- |
| Increased Waist Circumference (%) |
- |
43 |
26.3 |
50.1 |
M=94, F=86 |
M=19.3, F=31.1 |
- |
| Hypertension (%) |
33.3 |
30 |
36.7 |
17.2 |
M=37, F=34 |
M=10.2, F=7.4 |
24.5 |
| Diabetes (%) |
- |
15 |
- |
3.4 |
- |
- |
9.9 |
| High Total Cholesterol (%) |
- |
30.1 |
- |
30.3 |
- |
- |
|
| High LDL (C) (%) |
- |
67.2 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
| Low HDL (C) (%) |
- |
33 |
- |
- |
- |
M=53.4, F=64.6 |
|
M= Males, F=Females |
