Groups  GSH (mg %) SOD (U/g Hb) GPx (U/g Hb) CAT (U/g Hb)
Normal (1 ml saline) 24.66 ± 2.30 27.50 ± 4.11 114.46 ± 6.49 7.83 ± 1.07
Control (ISO, 85 mg/kg) 11.72 ± 1.57* 12.64 ± 2.25* 58.17 ± 7.11* 4.64 ± 0.79*
Astaxanthin (50 mg/kg) + ISO (85 mg/kg) 14.55 ± 2.14@ 17.60 ± 3.81@ 72.25 ± 4.46@ 5.22 ± 0.58@
Astaxanthin (100 mg/kg) + ISO (85 mg/kg) 22.92 ± 3.05* 23.42 ± 2.35* 95.16 ± 5.60* 7.08 ± 1.36*
Vitamin C (1 g/kg,b.w) + ISO (85 mg/kg) 18.35 ± 2.88* 21.50 ± 4.20* 84.15 ± 6.09* 6.25 ± 0.60@
Isoproterenol was given subcutaneously as a single dose of 85 mg/kg.b.w. to 18 h fasted animals. It was given to all groups except the normal one. astaxanthin (50 and 100 mg/kg) were orally given daily for 58 days and the last dose of each was given 1 h before Isoproterenol administration. Blood samples were collected 24 h after isoproterenol administration. Activity is expressed as: 50% of inhibition of pyrogallol autooxidation per min for SOD and the obtained values were divided by the haemoglobin (Hb) concentration. Values are given as mean ± SD for groups of eight animals each.
* Significantly different from normal group at p<0.01. @ Significantly different from control group at p<0.05.
Table 1: Level of GSH, SOD, GPx and CAT in blood of normal and experimental groups of rats.