Decreased  intake Decreased absorption Lactrogenic factors
Anorexia Inadequate bile flow Overzealous dietary restriction
Early satiety Bacterial over growth Frequent paracentesis
Ascites Pancreatic insufficiency Diuresis (micro nutrient losses
Altered mental status/ encephalopathy   Lactulose therapy
Frequent hospitalization    
Table 1: Factors that contribute to malnutrition in patients with liver cirrhosis [68].