Independent variables Symbol Levels
Un coded Coded -1 0 1
Solid: liquid ratio (w/v) X1 x1 20 30 40
Microwave Power (W) X2 x2 400 600 800
Temperature (°C) X3 x3 70 80 90
Time (min) X4 x4 30 40 50
Table 1: Independent variable values of the process and their corresponding levels.