Attributes* |
Delay in post hatch feed placement |
SEM |
P-value |
0 hrs
(Control) |
6 hrs |
12 hrs |
24 hrs |
36 hrs |
At 36 hrs post hatch |
Duodenum |
Villi Height (VH) |
688.68c |
669.96c |
647.03c |
566.48b |
363.31a |
27.2 |
0.001 |
Villi Width (VW) |
78.45a |
90.30a |
94.13a |
117.82b |
123.65b |
3.56 |
0.001 |
Ratio VH:VW |
9.36d |
7.11c |
6.52c |
4.90b |
2.95a |
0.49 |
0.001 |
Jejunum |
Villi Height (VH) |
528.85b |
446.60a |
360.39a |
375.93a |
395.94a |
15.52 |
0.001 |
Villi Width (VW) |
71.74a |
72.70a |
80.28ab |
97.28b |
81.09ab |
2.61 |
0.006 |
Ratio VH:VW |
7.28b |
5.82ab |
4.56a |
4.24a |
4.70a |
0.30 |
0.001 |
Ileum |
Villi Height (VH) |
427.38b |
429.40b |
260.04a |
277.59a |
286.82a |
15.79 |
0.001 |
Villi Width (VW) |
91.82b |
85.62b |
68.59a |
65.79a |
72.07a |
2.23 |
0.001 |
Ratio VH:VW |
4.64 |
5.22 |
3.39 |
4.51 |
4.01 |
0.23 |
0.109 |
At 7 d post hatch |
Duodenum |
Villi Height (VH) |
1034.53b |
1022.50b |
950.93ab |
820.33a |
810.70a |
30.52 |
0.018 |
Villi Width (VW) |
126.76 |
128.24 |
115.03 |
107.25 |
100.98 |
4.08 |
0.136 |
Ratio VH:VW |
8.4 |
8.49 |
8.26 |
9.5 |
8.04 |
0.41 |
0.871 |
Jejunum |
Villi Height (VH) |
799.08b |
777.73b |
779.18b |
741.10ab |
701.58a |
10.55 |
0.008 |
Villi Width (VW) |
120.63b |
119.74b |
130.98b |
65.48a |
76.46a |
4.64 |
0.001 |
Ratio VH:VW |
6.71a |
6.46a |
5.99a |
11.36c |
9.13b |
0.47 |
0.001 |
Ileum |
Villi Height (VH) |
699.68c |
657.79c |
622.34bc |
541.68ab |
468.58a |
19.87 |
0.001 |
Villi Width (VW) |
131.66c |
104.45ab |
115.13bc |
87.70a |
85.38a |
3.51 |
0.001 |
Ratio VH:VW |
5.5 |
6.35 |
5.58 |
6.04 |
5.49 |
0.22 |
0.660 |
|
*Values are the mean of four observations and have been analyzed by one-way ANOVA. a,b,c Means bearing different superscripts in a row differ significantly (P<0.05). |
Table 6: Intestinal villi morphology (in micro meter) of chicks subjected to 0, 6, 12, 24 and 36 hrs delay in post hatch feed placement. |