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Scheme 1: Schematic diagram for the synthesis of iron oxide (IO), silica coated IO (SIO), E. coli antibody linked SIO nanoparticles (NPs), capture of E. coli and SERS in presence of colloidal Ag NPs (i) 10 N HCl and 1.5 M NaOH; 4M H2O2 100°C, 1h (ii) TEOS (2.26 or 1.13, or 0.56 mmol); 50 mL EtOH, 28- 30% NH4OH (3.4 ml), RT., 16 h (iii) 0.1 M CNBr, 5 mM Na2CO3, CH3CN RT. 15 min (iv) 0.1 mg/mL anti E. coli antibody, PBS (pH 7.2), 4°C, 24 h (v) at rt., 30 min in PBS (pH 7.2) (vi) SERS measurement at 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4.5 and 22.5 h using 532 nm laser. |