QOLIE-31 Before treatment After treatment
Mean ± SD (range) Mean ± SD (range)
Total quality of life 51.3 ± (29.4-89.8) 62.6 ± 15.4 (32.586) **
Seizure worry 55.2 ± (0-100) 73.4 ±18.2 (18-100)***
Emotional well being 48.6 ±21.3 (12-100) 62.1 ± 20.6 (20-89) ***
Energy/fatigability 49.1 ± 21.5(20-95) 61.6 ± 19.4 (30-95) ***
Drug  side effects 41 ± 19.6 (6.6-74) 45.9 ± 17.6 (17.5-75) *
Cognitive effects 67.9 ± 22.5 (16.6-100) 76.3 ± 19 (47.2-100) *
Social functioning 53.7 ± 27.4 (14-95) 71.3 ± 25.5 (19-100) ***
* p>0.05; **0.05>p>0.01; ***p<0.01
Table 3: Quality of life before and after treatment with nimodipine (ITT analysis).